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The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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STONE Jewish Tradition and the Christian West 449<br />

Thus, the methodological concerns which were enunciated above<br />

may be seen to have <strong>their</strong> application. Scholars of the Pseudepigrapha<br />

need knowledge and sensitivity to the mediaeval context of transmission<br />

<strong>in</strong> order fully to assess and evaluate the Pseudepigrapha.<br />

Mediaevalists need the more detailed knowledge of the<br />

Pseudepigraphical texts and traditions for a full understand<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

way these works functioned <strong>in</strong> the Middle Ages.<br />

Here, however, one encounters one of the difficulties of the matter.<br />

After all, it is hard enough to control one field of learn<strong>in</strong>g moderately<br />

well, yet to study the way the Pseudepigrapha functioned, grew and<br />

developed <strong>in</strong> ancient Judaism and Christianity or, for that matter, <strong>in</strong><br />

mediaeval Christendom, it is necessary to control a variety of fields of<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g. By its very nature, such a requirement leads us <strong>in</strong> the direction<br />

of jo<strong>in</strong>t research. <strong>The</strong> students of the ancient apocrypha have a<br />

great need of the expertise of the mediaevalists and, I venture to say,<br />

the reverse is true as well. <strong>The</strong> conceptual (and human) variety drawn<br />

together by the organizers of the present conference is an eloquent<br />

witness to <strong>their</strong> perception of this need.

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