The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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FLESHER Mapping the Synoptic Palestinian Targums 253 analysis and a new context for understanding the results of studies using current methods. Just the small sample of information discussed here has enabled us to explore the observations by Avigdor Shinan and has provided a new context for evaluating Genesis 49—already the focus of several studies. 6 Further analysis of the Targums' synopticity will continue to advance our understanding of them. 6. Two studies come immediately to mind: R. Syrdn, The Blessings in the Targums: A Study on the Targumic Interpretations of Genesis 49 and Deuteronomy 33 (Abo: Abo Akademi, 1986); and B. Grossfeld and M. Aberbach, Targum Onqelos on Genesis 49: Translation and Analytical Commentary (Missoula, MT: Scholars Press, 1976).
TARGUM NEOFTTI AS A PROTO-RABBINIC DOCUMENT: A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS Gabriele Boccaccini 1. Tar gums as Part of Rabbinic Literature Targums are part of rabbinic literature and need to be studied within that literary and ideological framework. 1 All the documents of rabbinic literature present a peculiar mixture of ancient and new traditions and offer an amazing number of parallels among themselves and with documents also belonging to other forms of Judaism, including early Christianity. 2 Some of the traditions contained in rabbinic documents look very ancient: some actually are, some certainly are not so ancient as they pretend. Parallels are equally placed on a span of one thousand years in apparent disregard of any chronological order and 1. 'La litterature targumique n'est qu'une partie de I'immense litterature rabbinique; elle ne peut s'etudier qu'en reference constante avec les diverses parties de celle-ci, dans le cadre de son developpment, en tenant compte de 1'evolution des doctrines etc.' (R. le Deaut, Introduction a la litterature targumique [Rome, 1966], p. 7). See also J. Bowker, The Targums and Rabbinic Literature (Cambridge, 1969). 2. For an analysis of parallels to rabbinic Targums, see E. Levine, 'The Aggadah in Targum Jonathan ben Uzziel and Neofiti 1', in Ms Neophyti 1 (ed. A. Diez Macho; 5 vols.; Madrid, 1968-78), II, pp. 537-78, III, pp. 419-515, IV, pp. 645-707, V, pp. 575-629; M. Kasher, Torah Shelemah, Vol. 24: Targumey ha- Torah (Jerusalem, 1974); A. Shinan, The Aggadah in the Aramaic Targums to the Pentateuch [Hebrew] (2 vols.; Jerusalem, 1979); B. Grossfeld, An Analytic Commentary of the Targum Neofiti to Genesis: Including Full Rabbinic Parallels (New York, 1992). The relationships between Targums and the New Testament are obviously of primary importance for biblical scholars; see M. Black, An Aramaic Approach to the Gospel and Acts (Oxford, 1946; 2nd edn, 1954; 3rd edn, 1967); M. McNamara, The New Testament and the Palestinian Targum to the Pentateuch (Rome, 1966, repr. 1978); idem, Targum and Testament (Shannon, 1972); B. Chilton, Targumic Approaches to the Gospels (Lanham, 1986).
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JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE OLD TE
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The Aramaic Bible Targums in their
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CONTENTS Preface 9 Abbreviations 12
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Contents 1 MICHAEL MAKER Targum Pse
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PREFACE The essays here published r
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Preface 11 The conference was inten
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NTS OBO OIL PAAJR PG RB RevQ SBT SC
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Philip S. Alex
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Part I TARGUM TEXTS AND EDITIONS
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 19
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
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REIF The Cairo Genizah and its Trea
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REIF The Cairo Genizah its Treasure
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TARGUM MANUSCRIPTS AND CRITICAL EDI
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DiEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DIEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DlEZ MERINO Tar gum Manuscripts and
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DlEZ MERINO Tar gum Manuscripts and
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GORDON Alexander Sperber and the St
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THE MICHAEL GLAZIER-LITURGICAL PRES
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McNAMARA Glazier-Liturgical Press A
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MCNAMARA Glazier-Liturgical Press A
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McNAMARA Glazier-Liturgical Press A
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Part II THE ARAMAIC LANGUAGE
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KAUFMAN Dating the Language of the
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COOK The Language of Onqelos and Jo
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Part III THE TARGUMS AND JEWISH BIB
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HENGEL The Scriptures in Second Tem
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BETZ The Qumran Halakhah Text 4QMMT
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Page 204 and 205: THE AGGADAH OF THE PALESTINIAN TARG
Page 206 and 207: SHINAN The Aggadah of the Palestini
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Page 224 and 225: RibERA The Targum: From Translation
Page 226 and 227: RlBERA The Targum: From Translation
Page 228 and 229: Part IV TARGUMS OF THE PENTATEUCH
Page 230 and 231: GROSSFELD Onqelos, Halakha and the
Page 248 and 249: MAPPING THE SYNOPTIC PALESTINIAN TA
Page 250 and 251: FLESHER Mapping the Synoptic Palest
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Page 256 and 257: BOCCACCINI Targum Neofiti as a Prot
Page 266 and 267: MAKER Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of Deu
Page 268 and 269: MAHER Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of Deu
Page 286 and 287: MAHER Tar gum Pseudo-Jonathan of De
Page 292 and 293: A PORTRAIT OF THE WICKED ESAU IN TH
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HAYWARD A Portrait of the Wicked Es
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SYREN Ishmael and Esau in Jubilees
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SYREN Ishmael and Esau in Jubilees
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SYREN Ishmael and'Esau in Jubilees
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Part V TARGUMS OF THE HAGIOGRAPHA
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ALEXANDER The Tar gum of the Song o
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ALEXANDER The Tar gum of the Song o
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ALEXANDER The Targum of the Song of
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BEATTIE The Textual Tradition of Ta
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SOME SIMILARITIES BETWEEN TARGUM JO
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MANGAN Similarities between Targum
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MANGAN Similarities between Tareum
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EGO Targumization as Theologization
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Part VI TARGUM AND NEW TESTAMENT
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WlLCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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WILCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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WILCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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ARAMAIC AND TARGUMIC ANTECEDENTS OF
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CHILTON Aramaic and Targumic Antece
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Part VII JEWISH TRADITIONS AND CHRI
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NORTON Jews, Greeks and the Hexapla
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KOPFSTEIN Jewish Traditions in the
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JEWISH TRADITION, THE PSEUDEPIGRAPH
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STONE Jewish Tradition and the Chri
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Index of References 451 5.3 6.5 7.1
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Index of References 453 25.5 29.18
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Index of References 455 3.4 Zephani
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IQGenApoc 2.32 1QH 4.6 6.21-22 IQIs
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II 5.1 II 5.16 II 6.1 II 6.11 II 8.
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20.18 20.21 Neof. Deut. 24.6 26.7 N
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. Hul. 92a 115b b. Ket. 46a 84b b.
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Ant. 1.13 405 1.327 304 3.295 280 4
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Cohen, G.D. 292, 296 Cohen, M.R. 33
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Marsden, N. 31 Marshall, F.H. 442 M
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The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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