The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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KAUFMAN Dating the Language of the Palestinian Targums 141 Tobit 0701 Q2 TotNeub 0702 Q2 0702 Ql TobNeub 0703 Ql 0703 Q2 TotNeub 0703 Ql 0703 Q2 TotNeub 0704 Q2 TotNeub 0704 Ql 0704 Q2 TobNeub 0705 Q2 TotNeub 0705 Ql 0705 Q2 TotNeub 0706 QZ TobNeub
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE LANGUAGE OF ONQELOS AND JONATHAN Edward M. Cook Scholars have held two views about the origin of Targum Onqelos and Jonathan: one, that they were written in the East by Babylonian Jews, the second, that they were written in the West by Palestinian Jews. The first view has been defended by A. Geiger, Paul Kahle, Franz Rosenthal, H.L. Ginsberg, and, at one time, by Klaus Beyer. The second view is represented by Th. Noldeke, Gustav Dalman, E.Y. Kutscher, Jonas Greenfield, S.A. Kaufman, Avraham Tal, and, now, apparently, by Klaus Beyer. To judge by the various forewords, introductions, and prolegomena to the Aramaic Bible series, the second view is now most generally accepted. Grossfeld, Harrington and Saldarini, Hayward, and Cathcart and Gordon all accept, with varying degrees of certainty, the Western origin of the targumim with which they deal, although Chilton is more cautious. (Levey does not discuss the question at all.) 1 To a large degree, this popularity of the Western view in the series and elsewhere is due to certain linguistic arguments put forward initially by Kutscher, and developed in different ways by Greenfield and Tal. In this paper I want to argue that these linguistic arguments fail at 1. B. Grossfeld, The Targum Onqelos to Genesis (The Aramaic Bible, 6; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1988), pp. 10-11; D. Harrington and AJ. Saldarini, Targum Jonathan of the Former Prophets (The Aramaic Bible, 10; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1987), p. 3; R. Hayward, The Targum of Jeremiah (The Aramaic Bible, 12; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1987), p. 35; K. Cathcart and R.P. Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets (The Aramaic Bible, 14; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1989), p. 12; B. Chilton, The Isaiah Targum (The Aramaic Bible, 11; Wilmington: Michael Glazier, 1987), p. xxi; S. Levey, The Targum ofEzekiel (The Aramaic Bible, 13; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1987)
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JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE OLD TE
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The Aramaic Bible Targums in their
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CONTENTS Preface 9 Abbreviations 12
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Contents 1 MICHAEL MAKER Targum Pse
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PREFACE The essays here published r
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Preface 11 The conference was inten
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NTS OBO OIL PAAJR PG RB RevQ SBT SC
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Philip S. Alex
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Part I TARGUM TEXTS AND EDITIONS
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 19
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
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KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
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REIF The Cairo Genizah and its Trea
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REIF The Cairo Genizah its Treasure
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TARGUM MANUSCRIPTS AND CRITICAL EDI
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DiEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DIEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and
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DlEZ MERINO Tar gum Manuscripts and
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Page 92 and 93: DlEZ MERINO Tar gum Manuscripts and
Page 94 and 95: GORDON Alexander Sperber and the St
Page 104 and 105: THE MICHAEL GLAZIER-LITURGICAL PRES
Page 106 and 107: McNAMARA Glazier-Liturgical Press A
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Page 110 and 111: McNAMARA Glazier-Liturgical Press A
Page 118 and 119: Part II THE ARAMAIC LANGUAGE
Page 120 and 121: KAUFMAN Dating the Language of the
Page 144 and 145: COOK The Language of Onqelos and Jo
Page 158 and 159: Part III THE TARGUMS AND JEWISH BIB
Page 160 and 161: HENGEL The Scriptures in Second Tem
Page 178 and 179: BETZ The Qumran Halakhah Text 4QMMT
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BETZ The Qumran Halakhah Text 4QMMT
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THE AGGADAH OF THE PALESTINIAN TARG
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SHINAN The Aggadah of the Palestini
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RIB ERA The Targum: From Translatio
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RIB ERA The Tar gum: From Translati
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RibERA The Targum: From Translation
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RlBERA The Targum: From Translation
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Part IV TARGUMS OF THE PENTATEUCH
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GROSSFELD Onqelos, Halakha and the
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MAPPING THE SYNOPTIC PALESTINIAN TA
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FLESHER Mapping the Synoptic Palest
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BOCCACCINI Targum Neofiti as a Prot
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MAKER Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of Deu
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MAHER Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of Deu
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MAHER Tar gum Pseudo-Jonathan of De
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A PORTRAIT OF THE WICKED ESAU IN TH
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HAYWARD A Portrait of the Wicked Es
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SYREN Ishmael and Esau in Jubilees
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SYREN Ishmael and Esau in Jubilees
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SYREN Ishmael and'Esau in Jubilees
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Part V TARGUMS OF THE HAGIOGRAPHA
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ALEXANDER The Tar gum of the Song o
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ALEXANDER The Tar gum of the Song o
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ALEXANDER The Targum of the Song of
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BEATTIE The Textual Tradition of Ta
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SOME SIMILARITIES BETWEEN TARGUM JO
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MANGAN Similarities between Targum
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MANGAN Similarities between Tareum
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EGO Targumization as Theologization
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Part VI TARGUM AND NEW TESTAMENT
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WlLCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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WILCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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WILCOX The Aramaic Background of th
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ARAMAIC AND TARGUMIC ANTECEDENTS OF
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CHILTON Aramaic and Targumic Antece
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Part VII JEWISH TRADITIONS AND CHRI
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NORTON Jews, Greeks and the Hexapla
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KOPFSTEIN Jewish Traditions in the
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JEWISH TRADITION, THE PSEUDEPIGRAPH
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STONE Jewish Tradition and the Chri
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Index of References 451 5.3 6.5 7.1
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Index of References 453 25.5 29.18
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Index of References 455 3.4 Zephani
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IQGenApoc 2.32 1QH 4.6 6.21-22 IQIs
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II 5.1 II 5.16 II 6.1 II 6.11 II 8.
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20.18 20.21 Neof. Deut. 24.6 26.7 N
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. Hul. 92a 115b b. Ket. 46a 84b b.
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Ant. 1.13 405 1.327 304 3.295 280 4
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Cohen, G.D. 292, 296 Cohen, M.R. 33
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Marsden, N. 31 Marshall, F.H. 442 M
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The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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