The Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles
38 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES and the " Seven," but as a history by itself. Fourthly and lastly, he relates the story of St. Paul up to his entry into the service of the youthful Church of Antioch. In the small space of seven chapters he follows all these lines and tries also to interweave them with one another, at the same time leading up to and picturing the great transit of the Gospel from the sphere of Judaism to that of Hellenism (for which one is in no way prepared in chaps, i.—v.). To us it seems as if in these seven chapters more gaps have been left than facts narrated, and that though the literary skill here shown is indeed commendable, it is nevertheless not very great. No wonder that for us these gaps give rise to numerous notes of interroga- tion which attach themselves to what is narrated. The question, however, whether the narrative of this part of the Acts really contains the leading events of the history and is essentially trustworthy forms a problem that has not yet been solved, nor will it probably ever be solved, seeing that we possess for its control such an extremely small quantity of parallel material. APPENDIX III Tlie Chronological Note at the end of the Acts The most difficult chronological statement in the book is the note at the end (xxviii. 30, 31) : evifxeivev [sell, in Rome] ^e SicTiav oXtjv ev iSlw jULicrOcojuaTi koi OLTreSe-^eTO TrdvTas tovs eicriropevojuievov^ irpog auToV, Ktjpvara-ODV Ttjv /Saa-iXclav rov Seov koi
APPENDIX III 39 SlSdcTKCOV TO. ircpl ToO KVplOU 'It](TOU ^OKTTOV juL€Ta Trdartjg 7rappr](Tiag dKoyXvTco^. We must first ascertain that the construction of this passage fully coincides with that of other statements made by the author concerning the character and duration of the ministry of the Apostle in the great centres of his missionary field (vide mpra). Concern- ing Antioch we read that St. Paul was there eviavrov oXov—KOi SiSd^ai 6-^Xop iKavov (xi. 26), of Corinth, that he stayed there ei/ fa fro i'/c a f jurji/a^ e^ SiSd(TKoov €1/ avTots Tov \6yQv Tov 0eoy (xviii. 11); of Ephesus that he first worked in the synagogue eiri ixriva^ rpeh SiaXeyofxevo? Kal ireldoov tol irepi r^y ^aariXeia^ TOV Oeov (xix. 8), then for two years more in the school of Tyrannus KaO' rj/mepai/ SiaXeyojuLevo^, ware Trdvrag Tovg KaroiKovvTa^ rrjv ^A.(Tiav aKova-ai tov Xoyov tov Kvplov (xix. 10) ; lastly of Caesarea, that he was there a Si€Tia, and that Felix commanded the centurion juirjSepa KCoXveiv Tcov iSlcov avTOv virrjpeT€Lv avT(p (xxiv. 27, 23). Comparison, therefore, teaches us that the author when he wrote of Rome would necessarily have been most concerned to record the duration and the character of St. Paul's ministry in that city. We learn, moreover, that what seems at first sight so strange—namely, the scantiness of the information concerning the ministry of St. Paul in Rome—is not out of character with the whole plan of the book for St. Luke's procedure is not otherwise in his treatment of the ministry of St. Paul in Antioch, Corinth, and Caesarea ; he has contented himself with a few quite general touches. Only in the case of Ephesus has he imparted some detailed information. The ;
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38 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />
and <strong>the</strong> " Seven," but as a history by itself. Fourthly<br />
and lastly, he relates <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> St. Paul up to his<br />
entry into <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youthful Church <strong>of</strong><br />
Antioch. In <strong>the</strong> small space <strong>of</strong> seven chapters he<br />
follows all <strong>the</strong>se lines and tries also to interweave<br />
<strong>the</strong>m with one ano<strong>the</strong>r, at <strong>the</strong> same time leading up<br />
to and picturing <strong>the</strong> great transit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel from<br />
<strong>the</strong> sphere <strong>of</strong> Judaism to that <strong>of</strong> Hellenism (for which<br />
one is in no way prepared in chaps, i.—v.). To us it<br />
seems as if in <strong>the</strong>se seven chapters more gaps have<br />
been left than facts narrated, and that though <strong>the</strong><br />
literary skill here shown is indeed commendable, it is<br />
never<strong>the</strong>less not very great. No wonder that for us<br />
<strong>the</strong>se gaps give rise to numerous notes <strong>of</strong> interroga-<br />
tion which attach <strong>the</strong>mselves to what is narrated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> question, however, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> narrative <strong>of</strong> this<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> really contains <strong>the</strong> leading events <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> history and is essentially trustworthy forms a problem<br />
that has not yet been solved, nor will it probably<br />
ever be solved, seeing that we possess for its control<br />
such an extremely small quantity <strong>of</strong> parallel material.<br />
APPENDIX III<br />
Tlie Chronological Note at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> most difficult chronological statement in <strong>the</strong><br />
book is <strong>the</strong> note at <strong>the</strong> end (xxviii. 30, 31) : evifxeivev<br />
[sell, in Rome] ^e SicTiav oXtjv ev iSlw jULicrOcojuaTi koi<br />
OLTreSe-^eTO TrdvTas tovs eicriropevojuievov^ irpog<br />
auToV, Ktjpvara-ODV Ttjv /Saa-iXclav rov Seov koi