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The Acts of the Apostles

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APPENDIX II 37<br />

St. Paul in Ephesus that would direct him to a<br />

definite period <strong>of</strong> time. Indeed, if we only refrain<br />

from criticising <strong>the</strong> book according to our modern<br />

standards, we find that it satisfies even more exacting<br />

requirements in relation to chronology, and that when<br />

it gives definite information <strong>of</strong> this kind it proves<br />

itself trustworthy so far as we have <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

judging, however much we may deplore <strong>the</strong> absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a guiding thread <strong>of</strong> systematic chronology running<br />

through <strong>the</strong> whole work. In short, <strong>the</strong> reader, even<br />

in regard to chronology, finds himself exceedingly<br />

well informed in a higher degree perhaps than <strong>the</strong><br />

author himself consciously intended.<br />

In conclusion, we would direct attention to <strong>the</strong><br />

following point. <strong>The</strong> narratives <strong>of</strong> chaps, i.—v. and<br />

xiii.—xxviii. run in one direct line <strong>of</strong> strict succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> events.^ We may with reason question whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

everything in <strong>the</strong> succession i.—v. is in correct order,<br />

and in reference to chap. xv. this question has been<br />

already asked (vide supra). But in <strong>the</strong> chaps, vi.-xii.<br />

<strong>the</strong> author follows many lines at once. In <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place, he again and again directs his eye to <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Apostles</strong> (especially St. Peter and his missionary<br />

work). Secondly, in vi. 1 ff., he starts upon a history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hellenistic Christians in Jerusalem and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

" Seven,'' which from its beginning leads up to <strong>the</strong><br />

mission to <strong>the</strong> Gentiles and <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church <strong>of</strong> Antioch. Thirdly, he traces <strong>the</strong> ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Philip in Samaria and in <strong>the</strong> coastlands, and<br />

treats it not as a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hellenists<br />

1 Only <strong>the</strong> episode <strong>of</strong> ApoUos falls out <strong>of</strong> line.

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