18.07.2013 Views

The Acts of the Apostles

The Acts of the Apostles

The Acts of the Apostles

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

232 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

26, 31, 33-38 are interpolated. If this is really so,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> whole account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voyage contains no<br />

reference to St. Paul and becomes an anonymous sea-<br />

story, which St. Luke with great audacity has turned<br />

into a story concerning St. Paul. Wellhausen has<br />

not shrunk from drawing this conclusion, although<br />

<strong>the</strong> sections in question are entirely Lukan in style,<br />

and although <strong>the</strong> very questionable procedure thus<br />

ascribed to St. Luke demands <strong>the</strong> strongest pro<strong>of</strong><br />

before it can be accepted as probable. <strong>The</strong> indica-<br />

tions which have led <strong>the</strong> critic to omit <strong>the</strong>se passages<br />

as interpolations made by a third person, may have<br />

justice done to <strong>the</strong>m without recourse to such an<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> dynamite. We may well suppose that<br />

for <strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>the</strong> author followed<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r his own memory or—as is more probable—<strong>the</strong><br />

brief notes <strong>of</strong> his own diary. His accounts <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Paul''s behaviour, and <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> Apostle said on<br />

that occasion, would natui'ally be deduced from his<br />

memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole situation thus recalled to him,<br />

with colouring from his own imagination, and would<br />

necessarily have been inserted by him at suitable<br />

points in <strong>the</strong> narrative which he composed from his<br />

notes.<br />

II. In reference to <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book<br />

(excluding <strong>the</strong> we-sections), I may say that <strong>the</strong> most<br />

minute investigation has streng<strong>the</strong>ned me afresh in<br />

<strong>the</strong> conviction that on <strong>the</strong> whole, and in almost every<br />

particular instance, it is most highly probable that<br />

written sources were not used.^ It is possible to<br />

^ <strong>The</strong> tradition here is certainly not homogeneous ; in <strong>the</strong> last<br />

quarter it is quite possible that doublets exist.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!