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The Acts of the Apostles

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MIRACLES AND WORKS OF THE SPIRIT 159<br />

story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last days <strong>of</strong> our Lord according to a<br />

recension which, though originating in Jerusalem,<br />

coincided in important points with <strong>the</strong> Johannine<br />

type. It was not until afterwards that he accepted<br />

<strong>the</strong> myth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forty days and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visible Ascen-<br />

sion, and gave his vote for it in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Apostles</strong>. This myth belongs to <strong>the</strong> by no means<br />

small number <strong>of</strong> those myths in which Israelitish and<br />

Hellenic ideas encounter one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Those who<br />

suppose that <strong>the</strong> legend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ascension <strong>of</strong> our Lord<br />

took form on <strong>the</strong> soil <strong>of</strong> Gentile Christianity and in<br />

dependence upon <strong>the</strong> myths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apo<strong>the</strong>osis <strong>of</strong><br />

heroes and emperors are certainly mistaken, and yet<br />

it is no wonder that <strong>the</strong>se legends when <strong>the</strong>y reached<br />

<strong>the</strong> genuine Hellene were especially welcome, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore regarded as especially worthy <strong>of</strong> credence.<br />

Now for <strong>the</strong> first time, according to his view <strong>of</strong><br />

things, <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saviour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World whose<br />

birth had been celebrated by <strong>the</strong> angelic choirs had<br />

received its appropriate finale ! <strong>The</strong>rewith all earlier,<br />

more or less unsatisfying, " conclusions "" were set<br />

aside.<br />

It is true, <strong>the</strong>refore, that stories <strong>of</strong> miracles in <strong>the</strong><br />

first fifteen chapters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> include, in <strong>the</strong> story<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ascension, a tertiary legend, indeed a myth,<br />

although St. Luke was originally better informed and<br />

also knew well what was written in <strong>the</strong> gospel <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Mark ; yet his reason for exchanging his better<br />

knowledge for <strong>the</strong> worse admits <strong>of</strong> very easy explana-<br />

tion. All <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r stories <strong>of</strong> miracles occurring in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se chapters, including <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Ananias and<br />

Sapphira, can be ascribed to primary tradition, even

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