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The Acts of the Apostles

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—<br />

MIRACLES AND WORKS OF THE SPIRIT 15l<br />

Dealing first with <strong>the</strong> miracles <strong>of</strong> healing, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

nothing in <strong>the</strong> three accounts <strong>of</strong> cures <strong>of</strong> lameness<br />

or in <strong>the</strong> one account <strong>of</strong> a cure <strong>of</strong> blindness that can<br />

be brought forward as evidence against <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tradition. In <strong>the</strong> first place, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

cures <strong>of</strong> lameness as well as <strong>the</strong> cure <strong>of</strong> blindness (<strong>the</strong><br />

cure <strong>of</strong> St. Paul who was suffering not strictly from<br />

blindness but from temporary loss <strong>of</strong> sight) could well<br />

have actually taken place—cures, and more especially<br />

cures <strong>of</strong> lameness, by suggestion are recorded at all<br />

times ; ^ if, however, this is not allowed, it is never-<br />

<strong>the</strong>less certain that from <strong>the</strong> very beginning belief<br />

in such miracles was current in <strong>the</strong> Primitive Com-<br />

munity; nor are <strong>the</strong> stories told in such a fashion<br />

that primary tradition<br />

—<br />

i.e, tradition originating in<br />

<strong>the</strong> circle <strong>of</strong> those directly or almost directly concerned—must<br />

necessarily be excluded. Moreover, <strong>the</strong><br />

circumstance that St. Paul, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stoning,<br />

still remained alive, and could return into <strong>the</strong> city,<br />

is not related as a miracle, but is intended to be regarded<br />

as an instance <strong>of</strong> special Divine protection (just as in<br />

<strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> snake-bite at Malta). Of <strong>the</strong> miracles<br />

<strong>of</strong> healing <strong>the</strong>re is now left only <strong>the</strong> raising <strong>of</strong><br />

Tabitha from <strong>the</strong> dead by St. Peter. It is idle to<br />

inquire what really happened on this occasion. It is,<br />

1 Notice also that each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cure <strong>of</strong> lame-<br />

ness has its own distinctive character. <strong>The</strong> first (in Jerusalem)<br />

cannot possibly be broken away from <strong>the</strong> context, for it plainly<br />

gives <strong>the</strong> occasion for all that follows (indeed probably also for <strong>the</strong><br />

outpouring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit vide infra). <strong>The</strong> second (in Lydda) is an<br />

isolated anecdote leading on only to <strong>the</strong> vigorous extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gospel in Lydda and Sharon. <strong>The</strong> third (in Lystra) is presupposed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apo<strong>the</strong>osis <strong>of</strong> St. Barnabas and St. Paul, a story<br />

that could not have been invented.

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