The Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles
ne THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES named, nor the lame man at Lystra (xiv. 8 ? ff.) ^ Why do we miss the names of the founders of the church in Antioch (xi. 20 /.) ? why also the names of the confessors under Herod (xii. 1) ? Why is it that no names are given to the Jewish Christians, hostile to St. Paul, who came down to Antioch (xv. 1) ? nor to the companions of St. Paul and St. Barnabas (xv. 2)? nor to the Christian Pharisees in Jerusalem (xv. 5) ? nor to the numerous teachers in Antioch who laboured together with St. Paul and St. Barnabas (xv. 35) ? Why is it that we do not know the name of the damsel who was possessed by an evil spirit in Philippi (xvi. 6 /.) ? nor the names of the proetors of that city (xvi. 20 ? ff.) nor the name of the jailor (xvi. 23 ff.) ? nor the names of the so-called « disciples of John " in Ephesus (xix. 1 ff.), nor of the Asiarchs and the Grammateus (xix. 31, 35) in the same city ? nor the name of St. Paul's sister's son in Jerusalem (xxiii. 16) ? The answer that St. Luke has not given their names because of their compara- tive insignificance will suffice for the majority of the instances ; ^ but in some cases—as for instance the lame men in Jerusalem and Lystra, and the martyrs under Herod—we must suppose that he did not know * Compare on the contrary the less important case of -SIneas (ix. 33). 2 This holds good also of the Strategi in Philippi and the Asiarchs in Ephesus. The author indeed mentions by name, when he can, persons in authority among the Jews and Gentiles who appear in his history (thus even Claudius Lysias, the centurion Julius, and Gamaliel is even characterised in v. 84 as ri/jnoi Publius in Malta ; irdvTi Tip \aip ; the proconsul Sergius Paulus is called dv^p avveros [xiii. 7]), but the Strategi and Asiarchs did not come under con- sideration as individuals.
THE TREATMENT OF PERSONS 127 the names, otherwise he would certainly have given them.^ On the other hand it is also strange that there are some very insignificant persons whom he has honoured by mentioning their names, in the first place a whole list of persons with whom St. Paul (or St. Peter) dwelt or lodged (vide supra p. 109)—this belongs to his scheme of narrative—then some other individuals, namely Blastus the chamberlain (xii. 20), Dionysius and Damaris at Athens (xvii. 34), Crispus at Corinth (xviii. 8), and Alexander at Ephesus (xix. 33). These are after all only a few instances. Except for the cases of " Blastus " and " Alexander," which stand quite by themselves—here the author has paid too much deference to his sources—we may well sup- pose that the persons in question, Dionysius, Damaris, and Crispus, played an important part in later days (for Crispus, see 1 Cor. i. 14 ; for Dionysius, see the notice concerning Dionysius of Corinth in Eus. Hist. Eccl. iv. 23), indeed that they were probably known to the first readers. They are thus named for the same reason that the Apostle John is named side by side with St. Peter, and that in xxi. 9 the information is given that St. Philip had four daughters who were prophetesses (concerning the importance of these daughters, see Papias and numerous other authorities, also Clem. Alex.). The treatment of personalities is the same in character throughout the whole book. By this means also the book acquires an aspect of strict uniformity. Even the abrupt introduction of the « we " is paralleled ^ This supposition is also probable in the case of the Grammateus at Ephesus.
- Page 122 and 123: 76 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES says (R
- Page 124 and 125: 78 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES that th
- Page 126 and 127: 80 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES in chap
- Page 128 and 129: 82 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES epfjjii
- Page 130 and 131: 84 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES concern
- Page 132 and 133: 86 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES great s
- Page 134 and 135: 88 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES view fo
- Page 136 and 137: 90 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES knowled
- Page 138 and 139: 92 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Luke wa
- Page 140 and 141: 94 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES must ne
- Page 142 and 143: 96 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES perhaps
- Page 144 and 145: 98 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES in rega
- Page 146 and 147: — 100 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES ca
- Page 148 and 149: 102 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES are th
- Page 150 and 151: 104 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES in the
- Page 152 and 153: 106 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES which
- Page 154 and 155: 108 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES tion b
- Page 156 and 157: 110 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Italy.
- Page 158 and 159: 112 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES tion f
- Page 160 and 161: 114 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 11. xv
- Page 162 and 163: 116 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES inspec
- Page 164 and 165: 118 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES book h
- Page 166 and 167: 120 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES (Steph
- Page 168 and 169: 122 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES to the
- Page 170 and 171: 124 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES quarre
- Page 174 and 175: 128 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES by sim
- Page 176 and 177: 130 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES It is
- Page 178 and 179: 132 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES into o
- Page 180 and 181: 134 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES §
- Page 182 and 183: 136 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 1 1 !
- Page 184 and 185: 138 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 1 1 %
- Page 186 and 187: 140 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
- Page 188 and 189: 142 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES introd
- Page 190 and 191: 144 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES tellig
- Page 192 and 193: 146 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES the co
- Page 194 and 195: 148 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES OL lUL
- Page 196 and 197: 150 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES St. Ba
- Page 198 and 199: 152 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES howeve
- Page 200 and 201: 154 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES natura
- Page 202 and 203: 156 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES should
- Page 204 and 205: 158 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES after
- Page 206 and 207: 160 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES though
- Page 208 and 209: CHAPTER V THE SOURCES AND THEIR VAL
- Page 210 and 211: 164 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES In the
- Page 212 and 213: 166 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Chap.
- Page 214 and 215: 168 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Jerusa
- Page 216 and 217: 170 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 24 : a
- Page 218 and 219: 172 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES ill xi
- Page 220 and 221: 174 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES vi. 9
ne THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />
named, nor <strong>the</strong> lame man at Lystra (xiv. 8 ?<br />
ff.) ^<br />
Why do we miss <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
church in Antioch (xi. 20 /.) ? why also <strong>the</strong> names<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confessors under Herod (xii. 1) ? Why is it<br />
that no names are given to <strong>the</strong> Jewish Christians,<br />
hostile to St. Paul, who came down to Antioch (xv.<br />
1) ? nor to <strong>the</strong> companions <strong>of</strong> St. Paul and St. Barnabas<br />
(xv. 2)? nor to <strong>the</strong> Christian Pharisees in<br />
Jerusalem (xv. 5) ? nor to <strong>the</strong> numerous teachers in<br />
Antioch who laboured toge<strong>the</strong>r with St. Paul and St.<br />
Barnabas (xv. 35) ? Why is it that we do not know<br />
<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damsel who was possessed by an evil<br />
spirit in Philippi (xvi. 6 /.) ? nor <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
proetors <strong>of</strong> that city (xvi. 20 ?<br />
ff.) nor <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> jailor (xvi. 23 ff.) ? nor <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />
« disciples <strong>of</strong> John " in Ephesus (xix. 1 ff.), nor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Asiarchs and <strong>the</strong> Grammateus (xix. 31, 35) in <strong>the</strong><br />
same city ? nor <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> St. Paul's sister's son in<br />
Jerusalem (xxiii. 16) ? <strong>The</strong> answer that St. Luke<br />
has not given <strong>the</strong>ir names because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir compara-<br />
tive insignificance will suffice for <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
instances ; ^ but in some cases—as for instance <strong>the</strong><br />
lame men in Jerusalem and Lystra, and <strong>the</strong> martyrs<br />
under Herod—we must suppose that he did not know<br />
* Compare on <strong>the</strong> contrary <strong>the</strong> less important case <strong>of</strong> -SIneas<br />
(ix. 33).<br />
2 This holds good also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strategi in Philippi and <strong>the</strong> Asiarchs<br />
in Ephesus. <strong>The</strong> author indeed mentions by name, when he can,<br />
persons in authority among <strong>the</strong> Jews and Gentiles who appear in<br />
his history (thus even Claudius Lysias, <strong>the</strong> centurion Julius, and<br />
Gamaliel is even characterised in v. 84 as ri/jnoi<br />
Publius in Malta ;<br />
irdvTi Tip \aip ; <strong>the</strong> proconsul Sergius Paulus is called dv^p avveros<br />
[xiii. 7]), but <strong>the</strong> Strategi and Asiarchs did not come under con-<br />
sideration as individuals.