The Acts of the Apostles

The Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles

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ne THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES named, nor the lame man at Lystra (xiv. 8 ? ff.) ^ Why do we miss the names of the founders of the church in Antioch (xi. 20 /.) ? why also the names of the confessors under Herod (xii. 1) ? Why is it that no names are given to the Jewish Christians, hostile to St. Paul, who came down to Antioch (xv. 1) ? nor to the companions of St. Paul and St. Barnabas (xv. 2)? nor to the Christian Pharisees in Jerusalem (xv. 5) ? nor to the numerous teachers in Antioch who laboured together with St. Paul and St. Barnabas (xv. 35) ? Why is it that we do not know the name of the damsel who was possessed by an evil spirit in Philippi (xvi. 6 /.) ? nor the names of the proetors of that city (xvi. 20 ? ff.) nor the name of the jailor (xvi. 23 ff.) ? nor the names of the so-called « disciples of John " in Ephesus (xix. 1 ff.), nor of the Asiarchs and the Grammateus (xix. 31, 35) in the same city ? nor the name of St. Paul's sister's son in Jerusalem (xxiii. 16) ? The answer that St. Luke has not given their names because of their compara- tive insignificance will suffice for the majority of the instances ; ^ but in some cases—as for instance the lame men in Jerusalem and Lystra, and the martyrs under Herod—we must suppose that he did not know * Compare on the contrary the less important case of -SIneas (ix. 33). 2 This holds good also of the Strategi in Philippi and the Asiarchs in Ephesus. The author indeed mentions by name, when he can, persons in authority among the Jews and Gentiles who appear in his history (thus even Claudius Lysias, the centurion Julius, and Gamaliel is even characterised in v. 84 as ri/jnoi Publius in Malta ; irdvTi Tip \aip ; the proconsul Sergius Paulus is called dv^p avveros [xiii. 7]), but the Strategi and Asiarchs did not come under con- sideration as individuals.

THE TREATMENT OF PERSONS 127 the names, otherwise he would certainly have given them.^ On the other hand it is also strange that there are some very insignificant persons whom he has honoured by mentioning their names, in the first place a whole list of persons with whom St. Paul (or St. Peter) dwelt or lodged (vide supra p. 109)—this belongs to his scheme of narrative—then some other individuals, namely Blastus the chamberlain (xii. 20), Dionysius and Damaris at Athens (xvii. 34), Crispus at Corinth (xviii. 8), and Alexander at Ephesus (xix. 33). These are after all only a few instances. Except for the cases of " Blastus " and " Alexander," which stand quite by themselves—here the author has paid too much deference to his sources—we may well sup- pose that the persons in question, Dionysius, Damaris, and Crispus, played an important part in later days (for Crispus, see 1 Cor. i. 14 ; for Dionysius, see the notice concerning Dionysius of Corinth in Eus. Hist. Eccl. iv. 23), indeed that they were probably known to the first readers. They are thus named for the same reason that the Apostle John is named side by side with St. Peter, and that in xxi. 9 the information is given that St. Philip had four daughters who were prophetesses (concerning the importance of these daughters, see Papias and numerous other authorities, also Clem. Alex.). The treatment of personalities is the same in character throughout the whole book. By this means also the book acquires an aspect of strict uniformity. Even the abrupt introduction of the « we " is paralleled ^ This supposition is also probable in the case of the Grammateus at Ephesus.

ne THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

named, nor <strong>the</strong> lame man at Lystra (xiv. 8 ?<br />

ff.) ^<br />

Why do we miss <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

church in Antioch (xi. 20 /.) ? why also <strong>the</strong> names<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confessors under Herod (xii. 1) ? Why is it<br />

that no names are given to <strong>the</strong> Jewish Christians,<br />

hostile to St. Paul, who came down to Antioch (xv.<br />

1) ? nor to <strong>the</strong> companions <strong>of</strong> St. Paul and St. Barnabas<br />

(xv. 2)? nor to <strong>the</strong> Christian Pharisees in<br />

Jerusalem (xv. 5) ? nor to <strong>the</strong> numerous teachers in<br />

Antioch who laboured toge<strong>the</strong>r with St. Paul and St.<br />

Barnabas (xv. 35) ? Why is it that we do not know<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damsel who was possessed by an evil<br />

spirit in Philippi (xvi. 6 /.) ? nor <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

proetors <strong>of</strong> that city (xvi. 20 ?<br />

ff.) nor <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> jailor (xvi. 23 ff.) ? nor <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

« disciples <strong>of</strong> John " in Ephesus (xix. 1 ff.), nor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Asiarchs and <strong>the</strong> Grammateus (xix. 31, 35) in <strong>the</strong><br />

same city ? nor <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> St. Paul's sister's son in<br />

Jerusalem (xxiii. 16) ? <strong>The</strong> answer that St. Luke<br />

has not given <strong>the</strong>ir names because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir compara-<br />

tive insignificance will suffice for <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

instances ; ^ but in some cases—as for instance <strong>the</strong><br />

lame men in Jerusalem and Lystra, and <strong>the</strong> martyrs<br />

under Herod—we must suppose that he did not know<br />

* Compare on <strong>the</strong> contrary <strong>the</strong> less important case <strong>of</strong> -SIneas<br />

(ix. 33).<br />

2 This holds good also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strategi in Philippi and <strong>the</strong> Asiarchs<br />

in Ephesus. <strong>The</strong> author indeed mentions by name, when he can,<br />

persons in authority among <strong>the</strong> Jews and Gentiles who appear in<br />

his history (thus even Claudius Lysias, <strong>the</strong> centurion Julius, and<br />

Gamaliel is even characterised in v. 84 as ri/jnoi<br />

Publius in Malta ;<br />

irdvTi Tip \aip ; <strong>the</strong> proconsul Sergius Paulus is called dv^p avveros<br />

[xiii. 7]), but <strong>the</strong> Strategi and Asiarchs did not come under con-<br />

sideration as individuals.

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