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The Acts of the Apostles

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92 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

Luke was a native <strong>of</strong> Antioch still remains most<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> note in this connection. It <strong>of</strong> course does<br />

not <strong>the</strong>refore follow that he was ever a member <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Christian community <strong>of</strong> Antioch; indeed, <strong>the</strong><br />

form in which this ancient record has come down to<br />

us is not even favourable to such a supposition.<br />

Cyprus, Pamphylia, Pisidia, Lycaonia.<br />

It is characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first mission <strong>of</strong> St. Paul<br />

and St. Barnabas in <strong>the</strong>se regions that no dates are<br />

given. This in itself is a pro<strong>of</strong> that <strong>the</strong> tradition<br />

from which St. Luke here draws was no longer exact.<br />

This conclusion is confirmed upon closer examination.<br />

St. Luke here only possessed <strong>the</strong> plan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> route<br />

and some anecdotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission. More exact<br />

information concerning definite persons (eminent<br />

Christians, magistrates, hosts, &c.) are entirely want-<br />

ing. " <strong>The</strong> Jews," « <strong>the</strong> Greeks," and some o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

generalities—<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se he and his readers must make<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y can.^<br />

<strong>The</strong> description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journey across Cyprus,<br />

whi<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> first missionaries had come from Jeru-<br />

salem at a very early date and before <strong>the</strong> ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Paul, through <strong>the</strong> city Salamis—here St. Luke<br />

knows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> several Jewish synagogues<br />

(xiii. 5)—and Paphos, is correctly given (xiii. 5, 6).<br />

That <strong>the</strong> proconsul resided in Paphos is also correct.<br />

Nothing is told us <strong>of</strong> St. Paul's success in Cyprus<br />

(with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gaining over <strong>of</strong> Sergius<br />

1 Ramsay, " St. Paul," p. 89 /., reads an incredible amount <strong>of</strong> in-<br />

formation between <strong>the</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> chaps, xiii. and xiv. , and entirely<br />

ignores <strong>the</strong> general want <strong>of</strong> precision throughout <strong>the</strong>se chapters.

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