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The Acts of the Apostles

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72 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

from Caesarea to Rome (chaps, xxvii. xxviii.). It is<br />

more than doubtful whe<strong>the</strong>r he was with <strong>the</strong> Apostle<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se two dates, for <strong>the</strong> " we " breaks <strong>of</strong>f<br />

directly after <strong>the</strong> arrival in Jerusalem, and first<br />

appears again at <strong>the</strong> departure from Caesarea. <strong>The</strong><br />

explanation that <strong>the</strong> " we " does not appear in <strong>the</strong><br />

chapters in question (xxi. 19-xxvi. 32), because St.<br />

Luke had nothing to relate in which he himself took<br />

part as eye-witness is most improbable; for he him-<br />

self relates that St. Paul when in Caesarea could<br />

receive his friends without hindrance, and that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were allowed to minister to him (xxiv. 23). <strong>The</strong>re<br />

must have been opportunity enough for St. Luke not<br />

only to have visited <strong>the</strong> Apostle, but also to have<br />

shared in experiences <strong>of</strong> his that were worthy <strong>of</strong><br />

record. Besides this he could have attended on <strong>the</strong><br />

various occasions when St. Paul appeared before <strong>the</strong><br />

procurator; even here, however, he has not written<br />

as an eye-witness. We may <strong>the</strong>refore assume that<br />

St. Luke set foot indeed upon <strong>the</strong> soil <strong>of</strong> Palestine<br />

and Jerusalem in company with <strong>the</strong> Apostle, but that<br />

he left it again very soon. We accordingly expect<br />

that he will show <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> information con-<br />

cerning <strong>the</strong> country and city which a traveller is<br />

wont to acquire after a short residence. And this<br />

is just what we find in <strong>the</strong> work itself. Here, how-<br />

ever, we can only show that this is so in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> information he gives us on geographical, topo-<br />

graphical, and ethnographical points.<br />

'Yjiieis o'lSare to yevojmevov pniJ-o, KaO' oXrjg r^y<br />

'lou^a/a?, ap^djUL€vo^ airo r^? YaKiKaLa^ jiieTa to<br />

^airTia-juLa o eKJjpu^ev ''Icodwrj^ (x. 37) : <strong>the</strong> movement

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