BUILDING FOR SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY - Kennedy Bibliothek

More documents

Recommendations

Info

STATE AND FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY EDUCATION 31 . The need for support and leadership of community education at the State and local levels has grown as the number of community education programs has increased in recent years. It is noteworthy that even in these times of severe budget constraints, especially, at the State level, seven States have introduced legislation which would provide funds and guidelines for the development of community education programs. Seven States have passed such legislation into law in the last five years and are now making grants to local school districts to support community education. 32. The States are also providing much more than funding to the local school districts. State plans are being developed to coordinate local program development. Training, technical assistance and the involvement of other institutions such as community colleges and local governments, are facilitated by the State education departments or the commissions they delegate to oversee community education. It is at the State level that co-ordination with education associations, associations of commerce and industry, labor organizations, and others is carried out. Perhaps most important, with co-ordination at the State level, resources can be used fully, and the lessons learned in one area can be transmitted to another so that programs can be.. developed 'quickly, and successfully. 33. These same needs for coordination and technical assistance exist at the Federal level as well. Liaison is needed with the national network of community education training centers and national associations. Coordination is needed between the States, and funds are needed for the development of programs. 34. In response to these growing needs, the Congress passed and President Ford signed into law the Community Schools Act as a part of the Educational Amendments of 1974. The Act authorized the U.S. Commissioner of Education to carry out a program which would encourage a wide variety of community education programs in the different States. 35. The Commissioner is authorized to make grants to support community education in a variety of ways. The total amount of grants awarded to local education agencies, State departments, and colleges and universities for the 1976-77 school year is $3.5 million. As the amount of funds available is extremely limited, the purpose of these grants is to stimulate the development of community education programs without taking over primary funding responsibility from the State and local levels. To insure this, grants are made for only one year and they never pay for the full cost of any program, but they do insure that there is an administrator who can bring together existing community resources and services. 16
36. There are now approximately 1 185 school districts across the country which have community education programs (almost one of every 17 school districts). To facilitate the development of new programs and the expansion and improvement of programs already established, federal grants were made to 48 school districts during Fiscal Year 1976. While these programs differ substantially, the Community Schools Act requires that all be designed to achieve or currently demonstrate these minimum elements: i) The program must provide for direct and substantial involvement of a public elementary or secondary school in the administration and operation of the program. ii) The program must serve an identified community which is at least co-extensive with the school attendance area of the school involved in it, except where circumstances warrant the identification of a smaller community. iii) Program services to the community must be sufficiently concentrated and comprehensive in a specific public facility. Satellite or mobile facilities related to the community center may be used by the center for the provision of a portion of the program's activities. iv) The program must extend the program activities and services offered by, and uses made of, the public facility being used. This extension should include the scope and nature of the program service, the total population served, and the hours of service. v) The program must include systematic and effective procedures (a) for identifying and documenting on a continuing basis the needs, interests, and.concerns of the community served, and (b) for responding to such needs, interests and concerns. vi).The program must provide for the identification and utilization to the fullest extent possible of educational, cultural, recreational and other existing or planned resources in the community. The program must also be designed to encourage and utilize co-operative arrangements among public and private agencies to make maximum use of the talents and resources of the community, avoiding duplication of services. vii) The program must be designed to serve all age groups in the community as well as groups within the community with special needs (such as persons of limited English-speaking ability, mentally or physically handicapped, etc.) or other special target groups not adequately served by existing programs in the community* 17
Page 1 and 2: OECD BUILDING FOR SCHOOL AND COMMUN
Page 3 and 4: OECD PROGRAMME ON EDUCATIONAL BUILD
Page 5: PREFACE CONTENTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF
Page 8 and 9: strictly speaking a case study repo
Page 11 and 12: INTRODUCTION 1. Change and the deve
Page 13 and 14: different groups within the communi
Page 15 and 16: Congress passed the National Defens
Page 17: programs continued through the 1940
Page 21 and 22: Secretary of the Department of Heal
Page 23: 53. All of these trends have combin
Page 27 and 28: INTRODUCTION CONTENT OF STUDY 1. Th
Page 29 and 30: is available on these projects, thi
Page 31 and 32: school to widen its uses to include
Page 33 and 34: In 1935 financial support for commu
Page 35: GLOSSARY OF TERMS 19. Mainly for th
Page 38 and 39: the study, depends largely on the a
Page 40 and 41: to the acceptability of uses. State
Page 42 and 43: Background Information THE PURPOSE-
Page 44 and 45: -P- -P- Center a) Dana P. Whitmer H
Page 46 and 47: 4> C^ Table 5 ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROB
Page 48 and 49: Figure 1 PLAN OF DANA P. WHITMER HU
Page 50 and 51: Figure 2 PLAN OF THOMAS JEFFERSON J
Page 52 and 53: Figure 3 PLAN OF PAUL LAURENCE DUNB
Page 54 and 55: VJl 4> Figure 3 PLAN OF PAUL LAUREN
Page 56 and 57: came out was what the community wan
Page 58 and 59: social pressures and economic condi
Page 60 and 61: Figure 4 TEAM TEACHING ORGANISATION
Page 62 and 63: ut the ungraded home base system al
Page 64 and 65: Figure 6 SITE PLAN OF DANA P. WHITM
Page 66 and 67: however, at the seam between large
Page 68 and 69:
Figure 8 DIAGRAM OF SPACE USAGE FOR
Page 70 and 71:
agencies, but also an office for pa
Page 72 and 73:
71. The author then proceeds to ana
Page 74 and 75:
districts in the United States to t
Page 76 and 77:
the inner city were changed to acco
Page 78 and 79:
86. He organised marathon basketbal
Page 80 and 81:
school, (the largest In New Jersey,
Page 83 and 84:
Part Two CO-ORDINATION ON A CITY-WI
Page 85 and 86:
was conducted, neither of these pla
Page 87 and 88:
30% use empty schools for new purpo
Page 89 and 90:
ORGANIC GROWTH OF THE COMMUNITY SCH
Page 91 and 92:
"Almost without exception, the vari
Page 93 and 94:
supermarket has proved to be an exc
Page 95 and 96:
- working at a large enough scale;
Page 97 and 98:
126. The list of projects dedicated
Page 99 and 100:
and to specific measurable educatio
Page 101 and 102:
ii) Problems and Barriers 133. Desc
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 13 ORIGINAL PROPOSAL FOR A M
Page 105 and 106:
open warehouse space into highly pe
Page 107 and 108:
107 PEB Secretariat
Page 109 and 110:
parts of the community. He often co
Page 111 and 112:
tion of new teachers; staff develop
Page 113 and 114:
iii) produce a detailed planning pr
Page 115 and 116:
problems associated with them. None
Page 117 and 118:
158. Even though the intention to d
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 14 THE ORGANISATIONAL UNITS
Page 121 and 122:
e) Examples of Cases Implemented 16
Page 123 and 124:
- and the indoor recreation buildin
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 16 FLOOR PLAN OF MACK SCHOOL
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 17 FLOOR PLAN OF BRYANT SCHO
Page 129 and 130:
of its curriculum, it also sets an
Page 131 and 132:
Meeting to select new staff and str
Page 133 and 134:
iii) in terms of process: - the pro
Page 135 and 136:
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES PUBLISHED
Page 137 and 138:
Ann Arbor, Michigan CASE STUDY MATE
Page 139 and 140:
"How to Get the New Jersey- High Sc
Page 141:
Pontiac, Michigan "Whitmer Human Re
Page 145 and 146:
INTRODUCTION 1. Co-ordination of sc
Page 147 and 148:
student comes out of the educationa
Page 149 and 150:
Part One INDICATIONS OF CHANGE Resu
Page 151 and 152:
neighborhoods there at all, at leas
Page 153 and 154:
HUMAN RESOURCES CENTER, PONTIAC, MI
Page 155 and 156:
44. Such a design was somewhat exce
Page 157 and 158:
assignments, etc.(l) Thus education
Page 159 and 160:
47. The remainder of this paper wil
Page 161 and 162:
Part Two CO-ORDINATION OF FACILITIE
Page 163 and 164:
54. The impact on co-ordination was
Page 165 and 166:
59. Turned into a method, it is as
Page 167 and 168:
citizens and users have been involv
Page 169 and 170:
j) The planners and architects will
Page 171 and 172:
GAME 1. Developing an Inventory The
Page 173 and 174:
FIRST NEIGHBORHOOD CENTER, GANANDA
Page 175 and 176:
Making Maps 69. Every community and
Page 177 and 178:
Children Making Maps RE-USE OF THE
Page 179 and 180:
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN Children and pa
Page 181 and 182:
citizens to walk in off the street
Page 183 and 184:
design. Two young people from the c
Page 185 and 186:
89. Gradually a design for the buil
Page 187 and 188:
and representatives of the communit
Page 189 and 190:
IX. Final Town Meeting. The followi
Page 191 and 192:
III. Third day. Team executes desig
Page 193 and 194:
user/needs are being properly met,
Page 195:
120. Perhaps the most radically new
Page 198 and 199:
125. The reasons for this growing c
Page 200 and 201:
134. But a new building (or even a
show all

BUILDING FOR SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY - Kennedy Bibliothek

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?