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Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek

Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek

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Iceland<br />

Selfoss<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

eco-village<br />

Solheimar<br />

terials placed <strong>in</strong> compost which are then used as fertiliser; cardboard<br />

paper is used <strong>in</strong> reforestation; paper is used to manufacture cards and<br />

various handicrafts; excess candle wax is collected from <strong>in</strong>dividuals as<br />

well as restaurants <strong>in</strong> Reykjavik and used to make new candles; old<br />

cloth<strong>in</strong>g is utilised <strong>in</strong> weav<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Today, about 65% <strong>of</strong><br />

waste products from Solheimar<br />

are recycled on the<br />

grounds, <strong>in</strong> addition to an<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g amount <strong>of</strong> waste<br />

from other sources that<br />

is recycled to create products<br />

<strong>of</strong> value.<br />

Solheimar has developed<br />

a broad-based range <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries and activities, and <strong>in</strong>clude the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

8 Olur Reforestation Centre - It is the only organic reforestation<br />

centre <strong>in</strong> Iceland. It is currently around 120 hectares <strong>in</strong> size, where<br />

there are grown 500.000 trees annually, <strong>of</strong> which 15.000 are planted<br />

on Solheimar's own land.<br />

• Sunna Nursery - Organic greenhouse cultivation: products <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

tomatoes, cucumbers and bell peppers. Outdoor cultivation<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes potatoes, various types <strong>of</strong> cabbage and carrots. The<br />

community could produce ample additional food by simply<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g more greenhouses, and <strong>in</strong> fact, the construction <strong>of</strong> a<br />

1300m 2 greenhouse has recently been completed.<br />

• Vala Grocery & Art Gallery - Organic vegetables, manufactured<br />

items as well as handicrafts and art pieces created by residents are<br />

sold here, open daily dur<strong>in</strong>g the summer.<br />

• Candle mak<strong>in</strong>g - Production is entirely handmade from beeswax<br />

and recycled candles. Wax sculptures are also created.<br />

• Farm<strong>in</strong>g - The community raises calves, chickens, goats and horses.<br />

• Brekkukot guest accommodation is open all year, the two guest<br />

houses have accommodation for up to 34 <strong>in</strong> made-up beds. There<br />

are 7 s<strong>in</strong>gle and 13 double rooms; eight rooms have private bath-

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