Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek
Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek
Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek
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Sweden<br />
Jonkop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
eco-village<br />
Smeden<br />
<strong>of</strong> the houses are large <strong>in</strong>-glassed porches - good buffers between <strong>in</strong>side<br />
and the small gardens outside - with clay floor tiles to store the<br />
heat from the sun. The backs <strong>of</strong> the houses have storage rooms attached<br />
to the facade and only one large w<strong>in</strong>dow. The red wooden houses are<br />
well <strong>in</strong>sulated, have few walls without shelter and are build with sound<br />
materials. The heat<strong>in</strong>g system consists <strong>of</strong> under-floor hot water pipes<br />
heated from solar collectors, and an electric heater <strong>in</strong> the accumulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water tank. Some apartments have as compliment a tile stove with connection<br />
to the tank.<br />
Each household has a garden allotment <strong>of</strong> 200 m 2 to grow vegetables.<br />
Organic household waste is composted and used as fertiliser.<br />
Smeden has its own water supply - a deeply drilled well. The water is<br />
treated <strong>in</strong> an air filter to get rid <strong>of</strong> iron and make it less hard. The village<br />
also has its own waste water treatment plant for the grey water and<br />
flush- water from the toilets. The toilets used <strong>in</strong> Smeden are water flushed<br />
and ur<strong>in</strong>e-separat<strong>in</strong>g. Each apartment has worm compost <strong>in</strong> a small<br />
basement room, where the faeces and paper from the toilets are composted<br />
after the flush- water is separated. The composted material is<br />
dug down <strong>in</strong> the vegetable gardens to fertilise rhubarbs and berry<br />
bushes, etc.<br />
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