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5<br />

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35<br />

was submitted that „legitimate expectation‟ includes<br />

expectation which goes beyond legal right provided it has<br />

some reasonable basis: See Attorney General of Hong<br />

Kong v Ng Yuen Shiu [1983] 2 AC 629.<br />

[32] In Council of Civil Service Unions & Ors v Minister<br />

for Civil Service [1985] 1 AC 374 Lord Fraser of Tullybelton<br />

said:<br />

“But even where a person claiming some benefit or privilege has<br />

no legal right to it as a matter of private law, he may have a<br />

legitimate expectation of receiving the benefit or privilege, and,<br />

if so, the Courts will protect his expectation by judicial review as<br />

a matter of public law”.<br />

[33] Lord Diplock, in the same case at page 408 said that<br />

for a legitimate expectation to arise the decision must affect<br />

the other person either:<br />

(a) by altering rights or obligations of that person which are<br />

enforceable by or against him in private law; or<br />

(b) by depriving him of some benefit or advantage which<br />

either (i) he had in the past been permitted by the decision<br />

maker to enjoy and which he can legitimately expect to be<br />

permitted to continue to do until there has been<br />

communicated to him some rational grounds for<br />

withdrawing it on which he has been given an opportunity<br />

to comment; or (ii) he has received assurance from the<br />

decision – maker will not be withdrawn without giving him<br />

an opportunity of advancing reasons for contending that<br />

they should not be withdrawn”.<br />

24

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