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DALAM MAHKAMAH RAYUAN MALAYSIA (BIDANG KUASA ...

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Rebuttal evidence<br />

53<br />

[108] The appellant had just finished testifying and he has two more<br />

witnesses to call. Before those two witnesses were called, the learned<br />

deputy public prosecutor elected to call a rebuttal witness in the person of<br />

ASP Mustafa Kamal Ghani bin Abdullah (RW(P)). The learned JC<br />

permitted the rebuttal witness to be called at that stage.<br />

[109] The complaint was that the rebuttal witness was called in the<br />

middle of the defence case. On this point, reference should be made to<br />

section 425 of the CPC which enacts as follows:<br />

“Power of Court to summon and examine persons<br />

425. Any Court may at any stage of any inquiry, trial or other<br />

proceeding under this Code summon any person as witness, or<br />

examine any person in attendance though not summoned as a<br />

witness, or recall and re-examine any person already examined, and<br />

the Court shall summon and examine or recall and re-examine any<br />

such person if his evidence appears to it essential to the just<br />

decision of the case.”<br />

[110] This section gives a wide power to the Court at any stage of<br />

inquiry, trial or other proceeding to summon, examine, re-examine any<br />

person in attendance or those who have given evidence if their evidence is<br />

essential to the just decision of the case. In short, the rebuttal evidence can<br />

be introduced during the defence case at any time so long as it is essential<br />

to the just decision of the case (Public Prosecutor v Phon Nam [1988] 3

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