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The Torturer's Dilemma: Analyzing the Logic of Torture for Information

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two major FLN operatives: a mason who had been involved in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bomb factories,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> chief bomb transporter <strong>for</strong> Algiers. Under torture, <strong>the</strong> main bomb manufactory was identified<br />

at No. 5 Impasse de la Grénade – in<strong>for</strong>mation that had been in <strong>the</strong> documents captured on <strong>the</strong><br />

locksmith, but which had languished untranslated by those busy torturing. On <strong>the</strong> 19 th , after a failed<br />

raid <strong>the</strong> previous day that allowed <strong>the</strong> FLN operatives to escape, a second raid resulted in <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FLN's explosive materials. (Rejali, p. 489)<br />

At a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CCE (<strong>the</strong> FLN's central committee) in Algiers, <strong>the</strong> decision was taken to<br />

evacuate <strong>the</strong> city. <strong>The</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FLN would decamp to Tunis (under <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly<br />

independent government <strong>of</strong> Bourghiba) after a period <strong>of</strong> 10 days, in order to set up <strong>the</strong> successor<br />

leadership in <strong>the</strong> city. Control over <strong>the</strong> ZAA was handed to Yacef in its entirety, with Ben M'Hidi<br />

following Abane and <strong>the</strong> rest abroad. Be<strong>for</strong>e he could effect this move, however, Ben M'Hidi was<br />

arrested at a safehouse by Bigeard's men (who had been on <strong>the</strong> trail <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r FLN leader, Ben<br />

Tobbal). Taken into custody, Ben M'Hidi was not tortured, but nei<strong>the</strong>r did he reveal much useful<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation. 85 On <strong>the</strong> 6 th <strong>of</strong> March, <strong>the</strong> Forces <strong>of</strong> Order announced that Ben M'Hidi had committed<br />

suicide – in reality, he had been strangled under Aussaresses' orders at a settler-owned farm outside <strong>the</strong><br />

city. (Aussaresses, p. 142) With <strong>the</strong> FLN leadership on <strong>the</strong> run, and one <strong>of</strong> its most charismatic and<br />

effective leaders dead, <strong>the</strong> city returned to a deceptive state <strong>of</strong> calm <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> next few months. During<br />

this time, <strong>the</strong> DPU network mentioned above was instituted, and <strong>the</strong> focus shifted from military to<br />

intelligence work, with <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 10 th returned to <strong>the</strong> bled. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> FLN organization –<br />

which had only been partially dismantled - was being reorganized by Yacef; and, after an appalling<br />

incident <strong>of</strong> slaughter by <strong>the</strong> DPU in early May (where 80 Muslims were machine-gunned at a Turkish<br />

bathhouse by French soldiers after a faulty tip<strong>of</strong>f from an in<strong>for</strong>mant), he would make <strong>the</strong> decision to<br />

engage in a new round <strong>of</strong> bombings – but <strong>the</strong>se would be purely indiscriminate, set in public areas<br />

frequented by both settlers and Muslims.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Second Battle <strong>of</strong> Algiers<br />

On June 3 rd , Yacef's bombers set <strong>of</strong>f a round <strong>of</strong> bombs hidden inside <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> lampposts near<br />

85 While <strong>the</strong> vast bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature is clear on this point, Paul Aussaresses (135) claims that he in fact revealed much<br />

useful in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding <strong>the</strong> logistical arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FLN. However, <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> any detail on what this intelligence<br />

may have entailed, combined with Aussaresses necessary bias towards a victorious France betrayed by <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

republic, make this claim difficult to take at face value.<br />

91

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