The Torturer's Dilemma: Analyzing the Logic of Torture for Information

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Heckman, K.E. & M.D. Happel. “Mechanical Detection of Deception: a Short Review.” Educing Information. Interrogation: Science and Art. Intelligence Science Review Board, phase 1 report. National Defense Intelligence College Press. Washington DC (2006): pp. 63 - 93 Hedges, Michael “Rumsfeld Spends an Hour Denying Charges of Torture: Defense Secretary: Afghan Detainees Treated Humanely.” Houston Chronicle. Jan. 23, 2002. Star Edition: A14 Heggoy, Alf Andrew Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Algeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972 “Kepi and Chalkboards: French Soldiers and Education in Revolutionary Algeria.” Military Affairs vol. 37:4 (1973): pp. 141 – 45 Hegland, Corine “Who Is at Guantanamo Bay?” National Journal. Feb. 4, 2006: Cover Story Herreros, Francisco “'The Full Weight of the State: The Logic of Random State- Sanctioned Violence.” Journal of Peace Research. 43:6 (2006): pp. 671-689 Hersh, Seymour M. “Torture at Abu Ghraib. America's Soldiers Brutalized Iraqis. How Far Up Does responsibility Go?” New Yorker. Apr. 30, 2004. Horne, Alistair A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. New York: The Viking Press, 1978 Human Rights Watch (HRW) International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) “Leadership Failure: Firsthand Accounts of Torture of Iraqi Detainees by the US Army's 82 nd Airborne Division.” Human Rights Watch. 17:3G (Sept. 2005) “Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on the Treatment by the Coalition Forces of Prisoners of War and other Protected Persons by the Geneva Conventions in Iraq During Arrest, Internment and Interrogation.” Feb. 2004. Available online at http://derechos.org/nizkor/us/doc/icrc-prisoner-report-feb- 2004.pdf 149
International Council on Security and Development International Institute for Strategic Studies “ICRC Report on the Treatment of 14 Fourteen 'High Value Detainees' in CIA Custody.” Feb. 2007. Available online at http://www.nybooks.com/media/doc/2010/04/22/icrcreport.pdf “Afghanistan Transitions: Missing Variables.” Nov. 2010. Available online at http://www.icosgroup.net/documents/afghanistan_transition_ missing_variables.pdf “Transnational Terrorism after the Iraq War.” Strategic Comments 9:4 (2003) Jehl, Douglas “High Qaeda Aide Retracted Claim of Link with Iraq.” New York Times. July 31, 2004. Late Edition – Final: A1 Johnston, David & Scott Shane Johnston, David and Mark Mazzetti “Qaeda-Iraq Link US Cited is Tied to Coercion Claim.” New York Times. Dec. 9, 2005. Late Edition – Final: A1 “Report Warned Bush Team about Intelligence Doubts.” New York Times. Nov. 6, 2005. Late Edition – Final: p. 14 “Memo Sheds New Light on Torture Issue.” New York Times. Apr. 3, 2008. Late Edition – Final: A19 “A Window into CIA's Embrace of Secret Jails.” New York Times. Aug. 13, 2009. Late Edition – Final: A1 Kalyvas, Stathis N. “The Paradox of Terrorism in Civil Wars.” Journal of Ethics. 8:1 (2004): pp. 97-138 The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 Kamensky, Jane “Words, Witches and Women Trouble: Witchcraft, Disorderly Speech, and Gender Boundaries in Puritan New England.” In New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Vol 4: Gender and Witchcraft. Brian P. Levack, ed. New York: Routledge, 2001 150
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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This work is dedicated to my wife,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT vii 1. T
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ABSTRACT In the aftermath of the Se
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judged by their effects. The deonto
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etter than chance on average, no ma
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from fiction, and also in the time
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the cases differ in how well inform
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characterization by method. Torture
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gather such evidence was strong, to
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ineffective. Something must prevent
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The description which it would be n
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powerful themselves. 21 While histo
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known by the misnomer 'torture-ligh
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substitute for intelligence gatheri
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This lack of good data on torture t
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found that the procedure can cause
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captive who has faced torture, and
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state cannot credibly commit to pla
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incentive not to present as favorab
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units, those engaged in the applica
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of causal mechanisms in a very dire
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the threats they face are real, whe
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3.1. Introduction. CHAPTER 3 THE WI
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discovered by Sir Thomas Newton and
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two, and the execution of the convi
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years preceding the outbreak at Sal
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these women - non-Church members, p
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Hubbard) and four grown and married
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innocent, and recalled that when he
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crowd was deeply and troublingly mo
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it was precisely in these terms tha
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came to an end. Misogyny was all to
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only the witch-trials that brought
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partners in their own (apparent) de
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possibility would be to question th
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John Bridges (whose own wife and da
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she again broke down and named seve
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forcing the already convicted to re
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We can thus see Tituba's confession
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Samuell Parris. 70 The strongest ev
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order to purge political dissidents
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torture as a failure based on this
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torture - the state will apply it e
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time, the government in Paris was c
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for two reasons - first, because Me
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The Soummam conference in the Summe
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one of the primary justifications f
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DOP in particular is instructive fo
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us stops in the city center. These
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one that would turn the dangers of
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dismantling of the ZAA organization
Page 105 and 106: found in the literature: the revela
Page 107 and 108: In fact, the use of torture did hav
Page 109 and 110: e.g.), by March (when the DPU had b
Page 111 and 112: Paul Teitgen appears to have been c
Page 113 and 114: the French public. 95 Secondly, the
Page 115 and 116: conditions theoretically necessary
Page 117 and 118: the reasons for holding the detaine
Page 119 and 120: y military interrogators. (Washingt
Page 121 and 122: fact come verbatim from a 1957 jour
Page 123 and 124: ole in the acquisition of intellige
Page 125 and 126: to those believed to have informati
Page 127 and 128: name for metanetwork analysis. 102
Page 129 and 130: other words, the CIA High Value Det
Page 131 and 132: Padilla was accused by KSM of plott
Page 133 and 134: and an enemy of the United States,
Page 135 and 136: alternative mechanism) by Darius Re
Page 137 and 138: York Times, 09/12/2005) Insofar as
Page 139 and 140: these interrogations were conducted
Page 141 and 142: al-Qaeda is structured, names of in
Page 143 and 144: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION: The Misleadin
Page 145 and 146: problem by the authorities - and ye
Page 147 and 148: situations (France in Algeria and V
Page 149 and 150: Jack Bauer was used as justificatio
Page 151 and 152: Biderman, Albert D. “Effects of C
Page 153 and 154: Crelinstein, Ronald and Alex Schmid
Page 155: History Teacher. 30:4 (1997): pp. 4
Page 159 and 160: Lewis, Neil A. “Red Cross Finds D
Page 161 and 162: Obuchowski, Chester W. “Algeria:
Page 163 and 164: Schiemann, John W. “Interrogation
Page 165 and 166: Barack Obama is Inviting the Next A
Page 167 and 168: United States, Department of Defens
Page 169: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Patrick Armshaw
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