The Torturer's Dilemma: Analyzing the Logic of Torture for Information

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Elshtain, Jean Bethke. “Reflection on the Problem of 'Dirty Hands.'” Torture: a Collection. ed. Sanford Levinson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. pp. 77 – 92 Finn, Peter and Joby Warrick Finn, Peter, Joby Warrick & Julie Tate “Detainee's Harsh Treatment Foiled No Plots: Waterboarding, Rough Interrogation of Abu Zubaydah Produced False Leads, Officials Say.” Washington Post. Mar. 29, 2009. Met 2 Edition: A01 “How a Detainee Became an Asset: Sept. 11 Plotter Cooperated after Waterboarding.” Washington Post. Aug. 29, 2009. Met 2 Edition: A01 Fisk, Robert “Saddam's Vilest Prison Has Been Swept Clean, But Questions Remain.” Independent (London). Sept. 17, 2003: p. 11 Fletcher, Michael A. “Bush Defends CIA's Clandestine Prisons: 'We Do Not Torture,' President Says.” Washington Post. Final Edition. Nov. 8, 2005: A15 Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Paris: Gallimard, 1975 Gagarin, Michael “The Torture of Slaves in Athenian Law” Classical Philology 91:1 (1996): pp.1 – 18 Gallagher, Nancy “Learning Lessons from the Algerian War of Independence.” Middle East Report. 225 (2002): pp. 44 – 49 Garrett, Brandon L. “The Substance of False Confessions.” Stanford Law Review. 62:4 (2010): pp. 1051 – 119 Gartner, Scott S. and Marissa E. Myers. George, A. L. & Andrew Bennet “Body Counts and 'Success' in the Vietnam and Korean Wars.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 25:3 (1995): pp. 377 – 95 Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. London: MIT Press, 2005 Golden, Richard M. “American Perspectives on the European Witch-Hunts.” The 147
History Teacher. 30:4 (1997): pp. 409 – 26 Goodare, Julian “Women and the Witch-Hunt in Scotland” Social History 23:3 (1998): pp. 288 – 308 Gordon, Michael R. “New Confidence US Has a Qaeda Leader.” New York Times. Apr. 1, 2002. Late Edition – Final: A13 Graham, Bradley & Walter Pincus “Al Qaeda Trainer in US Hands.” Washington Post. Jan. 5, 2002. Final Edition: A01 Grossman, Peter Z. “The Dilemma of Prisoners: Choice During Stalin's Great Terror, 1936-38” Journal of Conflict Resolution 38:1 (1994): pp. 43 – 55 Hall, David C. Witch-hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England: a Documentary History, 1638-1693, 2 nd ed. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999 Hansen, Chadwick Witchcraft at Salem. New York: George Braziller, 1969 Harley, David “Explaining Salem: Calvinist Psychology and the Diagnosis of Possession” Cultural Psychology 101:2 (1996): pp. 307 – 30 Hazlett, Gary. “Research on Detection of Deception: What We Know vs. What We Think We Know.” Educing Information. Interrogation: Science and Art. Intelligence Science Review Board, phase 1 report. National Defense Intelligence College Press. Washington DC (2006): pp. 45 - 61 Headlam, J.W. “On the πρόκλησις είς βάσανον in Attic Law” The Classical Review, 7 (Feb. 1893): pp.1 – 5 Healy, Melissa “Heartache or Headache, Pain Process is Similar, Studies Find: The Brain's Shared Pain Network Illustrates the Link Between Body and Mind, and It May Help Explain How Emotional Ups and Downs Affect Health Too.” Los Angeles Times. Apr. 4 th , 2011. Online Edition – text available at http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-mood-pain- 20110404,0,6296917.story 148
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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This work is dedicated to my wife,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT vii 1. T
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ABSTRACT In the aftermath of the Se
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judged by their effects. The deonto
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etter than chance on average, no ma
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from fiction, and also in the time
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the cases differ in how well inform
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characterization by method. Torture
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gather such evidence was strong, to
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ineffective. Something must prevent
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The description which it would be n
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powerful themselves. 21 While histo
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known by the misnomer 'torture-ligh
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substitute for intelligence gatheri
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This lack of good data on torture t
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found that the procedure can cause
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captive who has faced torture, and
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state cannot credibly commit to pla
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incentive not to present as favorab
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units, those engaged in the applica
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of causal mechanisms in a very dire
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the threats they face are real, whe
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3.1. Introduction. CHAPTER 3 THE WI
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discovered by Sir Thomas Newton and
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two, and the execution of the convi
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years preceding the outbreak at Sal
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these women - non-Church members, p
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Hubbard) and four grown and married
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innocent, and recalled that when he
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crowd was deeply and troublingly mo
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it was precisely in these terms tha
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came to an end. Misogyny was all to
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only the witch-trials that brought
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partners in their own (apparent) de
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possibility would be to question th
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John Bridges (whose own wife and da
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she again broke down and named seve
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forcing the already convicted to re
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We can thus see Tituba's confession
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Samuell Parris. 70 The strongest ev
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order to purge political dissidents
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torture as a failure based on this
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torture - the state will apply it e
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time, the government in Paris was c
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for two reasons - first, because Me
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The Soummam conference in the Summe
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one of the primary justifications f
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DOP in particular is instructive fo
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us stops in the city center. These
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one that would turn the dangers of
Page 103 and 104: dismantling of the ZAA organization
Page 105 and 106: found in the literature: the revela
Page 107 and 108: In fact, the use of torture did hav
Page 109 and 110: e.g.), by March (when the DPU had b
Page 111 and 112: Paul Teitgen appears to have been c
Page 113 and 114: the French public. 95 Secondly, the
Page 115 and 116: conditions theoretically necessary
Page 117 and 118: the reasons for holding the detaine
Page 119 and 120: y military interrogators. (Washingt
Page 121 and 122: fact come verbatim from a 1957 jour
Page 123 and 124: ole in the acquisition of intellige
Page 125 and 126: to those believed to have informati
Page 127 and 128: name for metanetwork analysis. 102
Page 129 and 130: other words, the CIA High Value Det
Page 131 and 132: Padilla was accused by KSM of plott
Page 133 and 134: and an enemy of the United States,
Page 135 and 136: alternative mechanism) by Darius Re
Page 137 and 138: York Times, 09/12/2005) Insofar as
Page 139 and 140: these interrogations were conducted
Page 141 and 142: al-Qaeda is structured, names of in
Page 143 and 144: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION: The Misleadin
Page 145 and 146: problem by the authorities - and ye
Page 147 and 148: situations (France in Algeria and V
Page 149 and 150: Jack Bauer was used as justificatio
Page 151 and 152: Biderman, Albert D. “Effects of C
Page 153: Crelinstein, Ronald and Alex Schmid
Page 157 and 158: International Council on Security a
Page 159 and 160: Lewis, Neil A. “Red Cross Finds D
Page 161 and 162: Obuchowski, Chester W. “Algeria:
Page 163 and 164: Schiemann, John W. “Interrogation
Page 165 and 166: Barack Obama is Inviting the Next A
Page 167 and 168: United States, Department of Defens
Page 169: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Patrick Armshaw
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