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A comparison of wi-fi and wimax with case studies - Florida State ...

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PKM (Privacy <strong>and</strong> Key Management) authorization<br />

This protocol is used to send an authorization token to an authorized SS. And it contains<br />

three communication steps between SS <strong>and</strong> BS. Figure 4-3[52] The <strong>fi</strong>rst two steps are sent by SS<br />

for verifying itself <strong>wi</strong>th BS <strong>and</strong> the third one is used for response from BS to SS.<br />

Privacy <strong>and</strong> Key Management<br />

Figure 4-3 PKM Authorization Process <strong>and</strong> Parameters<br />

PKM is used to establish data SAs between SS <strong>and</strong> BS. This protocol can have two or three<br />

steps <strong>of</strong> message exchange between SS <strong>and</strong> BS. Figure 4-4[52] The <strong>fi</strong>rst step is optional. It<br />

depends on whether that BS requests rekeying or not. The second one, SS uses it to initiate the<br />

protocol <strong>and</strong> BS reply <strong>wi</strong>th the third one.<br />

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