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04 Tube Operation.pdf - Kambing UI

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Class AB1 service limits grid voltage excursions to negative grid<br />

regions on the constant current graph. Point No. 2 therefore may<br />

never be located above the zero grid voltage line. In addition, the<br />

minimum instantaneous anode voltage is usually not allowed to<br />

swing as low as the d-c screen potential, since screen dissipation<br />

tends to become abnormally high. The location of Point No. 2<br />

thus has certain restrictive limits defined by screen dissipation<br />

and the maximum positive grid signal voltage. In this case, for the<br />

4CW100,000D, minimum instantaneous anode voltage is about 2<br />

kV. Peak r-f voltage is thus 10,000 - 2,000 = 8,000 volts.<br />

Peak r-f anode current in a Class AB1 amplifier usually runs about<br />

2.5 to 3.0 times the average d-c anode current. In this case, a<br />

maximum peak anode current of about 2.9 times the maximum<br />

signal d-c anode current of 11.0 A, or 32 amperes, is chosen. This<br />

defines Point No. 2, which is at the intersection of the 2 kV minimum<br />

anode voltage line and thus falls within the limits discussed in the<br />

preceding paragraph. A straight line is drawn between Point No. 1<br />

and Point No. 2 which is the negative anode cycle portion of the<br />

operating line.<br />

When the operating line is extended to the right of Point No. 1, it<br />

can be observed that the tube conducts over the rest of the cycle<br />

where (by virtue of the “flywheel” effect of the resonant tank circuit)<br />

the instantaneous anode voltage swings as far above the normal dc<br />

value as it swings below. It is important to note that operation with<br />

less than cutoff bias requires that the EIMAC <strong>Tube</strong> Performance<br />

Computer employ points on the operating line failing to the right<br />

of Point No. 1. The operating line is accordingly extended and the<br />

computer is used in a two-part operation, as shown in the following<br />

example:<br />

46

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