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KIUC Linemen All Geared Up - Kauai Island Utility Cooperative

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36 <strong>KIUC</strong> CURRENTS<br />

By Anne Barnes<br />

Vegetation Management<br />

Minimizing Service Interruptions<br />

Trees can be a power line’s worst enemy. Strong<br />

winds and storms can topple trees or shatter<br />

branches, pulling down power lines and causing<br />

outages. Sometimes, even heavily damaged lines<br />

remain energized and can electrify trees and<br />

nearby objects.<br />

Stray voltage and arcs are capable of serious<br />

injury, or death, to personnel who come into<br />

contact with or possibly even close to such events.<br />

Last year, nearly 20 percent of <strong>KIUC</strong>’s outages<br />

were due to trees on lines. That is why <strong>KIUC</strong><br />

maintains an aggressive vegetation management<br />

program using four full­time contract crews to<br />

control the tree­line contact problem.<br />

<strong>KIUC</strong>’s right­of­way vegetation management<br />

program is designed to minimize service<br />

interruptions from overgrown or fallen trees along<br />

rights of way for transmission and distribution<br />

circuits. Each year, every foot of every line—more<br />

than 1,165 miles of overhead line—is inspected to<br />

identify distribution and transmission problems,<br />

including hazardous vegetation.<br />

Trees encroaching on power lines—or that are<br />

likely to do so within a year—require trimming.<br />

How much to trim is prescribed by a utility<br />

forester based on tree growth rate and structure,<br />

limb configurations, wind sway and line sag. The<br />

species, environmental factors, irrigation and<br />

proximity of the tree to the line are considered.<br />

A margin of safety is added above minimum<br />

clearance requirements.<br />

After these determinations are made, <strong>KIUC</strong><br />

implements a planned and consistent trimming<br />

cycle to ensure dollars are well spent and power<br />

lines stay clear. Faster­growing areas require<br />

greater clearances at the time of trim to reduce<br />

stress to the tree and and costs associated with<br />

the trimming.

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