KIUC Linemen All Geared Up - Kauai Island Utility Cooperative
KIUC Linemen All Geared Up - Kauai Island Utility Cooperative
KIUC Linemen All Geared Up - Kauai Island Utility Cooperative
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36 <strong>KIUC</strong> CURRENTS<br />
By Anne Barnes<br />
Vegetation Management<br />
Minimizing Service Interruptions<br />
Trees can be a power line’s worst enemy. Strong<br />
winds and storms can topple trees or shatter<br />
branches, pulling down power lines and causing<br />
outages. Sometimes, even heavily damaged lines<br />
remain energized and can electrify trees and<br />
nearby objects.<br />
Stray voltage and arcs are capable of serious<br />
injury, or death, to personnel who come into<br />
contact with or possibly even close to such events.<br />
Last year, nearly 20 percent of <strong>KIUC</strong>’s outages<br />
were due to trees on lines. That is why <strong>KIUC</strong><br />
maintains an aggressive vegetation management<br />
program using four fulltime contract crews to<br />
control the treeline contact problem.<br />
<strong>KIUC</strong>’s rightofway vegetation management<br />
program is designed to minimize service<br />
interruptions from overgrown or fallen trees along<br />
rights of way for transmission and distribution<br />
circuits. Each year, every foot of every line—more<br />
than 1,165 miles of overhead line—is inspected to<br />
identify distribution and transmission problems,<br />
including hazardous vegetation.<br />
Trees encroaching on power lines—or that are<br />
likely to do so within a year—require trimming.<br />
How much to trim is prescribed by a utility<br />
forester based on tree growth rate and structure,<br />
limb configurations, wind sway and line sag. The<br />
species, environmental factors, irrigation and<br />
proximity of the tree to the line are considered.<br />
A margin of safety is added above minimum<br />
clearance requirements.<br />
After these determinations are made, <strong>KIUC</strong><br />
implements a planned and consistent trimming<br />
cycle to ensure dollars are well spent and power<br />
lines stay clear. Fastergrowing areas require<br />
greater clearances at the time of trim to reduce<br />
stress to the tree and and costs associated with<br />
the trimming.