Renewable Energy Technology Assessments - Kauai Island Utility ...

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Kaua’i Island Utility Cooperative Renewable Energy Technology Assessments Table of Contents 12.0 Conclusions.......................................................................................................... 11-12 List of Tables Table 1-1. Biomass Life-Cycle Economic Assumptions ($2005). ................................. 1-9 Table 1-2. MSW Life-Cycle Economic Assumptions ($2005). ................................... 1-10 Table 1-3. Selected Hydro Projects. ............................................................................. 1-12 Table 1-4. Hydro Life-Cycle Economic Assumptions ($2005).................................... 1-12 Table 1-5. Project Option Screening............................................................................. 1-13 Table 1-6. Wind Life-Cycle Economic Assumptions ($2005). .................................... 1-14 Table 1-7. Landfill Gas Life-Cycle Economic Assumptions ($2005).......................... 1-15 Table 2-1. Economic Assumptions................................................................................. 2-4 Table 2-2. Renewable Energy Conversion Technologies............................................... 2-5 Table 2-3. Installed Kauai Renewable Energy Generating Capacity. ............................ 2-9 Table 2-4. 2003 Kauai Electricity Generation. ............................................................... 2-9 Table 3-1. Direct Biomass Combustion Technology Characteristics............................. 3-6 Table 3-2. Kauai Biomass Resource Estimates. ............................................................. 3-8 Table 3-3. Developable Potential from Direct Fired Biomass...................................... 3-10 Table 3-4. Cofired Biomass Technology Characteristics. ............................................ 3-13 Table 3-5. Developable Potential from Biomass Cofiring............................................ 3-14 Table 3-6. Anaerobic Digestion Technology Characteristics....................................... 3-17 Table 3-7. Landfill Gas Technology Characteristics. ................................................... 3-20 Table 3-8. Developable Potential from Landfill Gas.................................................... 3-21 Table 3-9. Domestic Fuel Production and Price Comparison....................................... 3-22 Table 3-10. Developable Potential from Ethanol for Power Production...................... 3-27 Table 3-11. Developable Potential from Biodiesel for Power Production. .................. 3-32 Table 3-12. MSW Mass Burning Technology Characteristics. .................................... 3-35 Table 3-13. Developable Potential from MSW Mass Burn.......................................... 3-36 Table 3-14. Refuse Derived Fuel Technology Characteristics. .................................... 3-38 Table 3-15. Installed MSW Plasma Arc Gasification Projects..................................... 3-40 Table 3-16. Plasma Arc Gasification Technology Characteristics. .............................. 3-41 Table 3-17. Developable Potential from Plasma Arc Gasification............................... 3-42 Table 3-18. Hydroelectric Technology Characteristics. ............................................... 3-44 Table 3-19. INEEL Identified Kauai Hydro Development Projects............................. 3-46 Table 3-20. Developable Potential from Hydroelectric Resources. ............................. 3-47 Table 3-21. Ocean Thermal Energy Technology Characteristics................................. 3-50 Table 3-22. Developable Potential from Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion. ............ 3-51 21 March 2005 TC-7 Black & Veatch
Kaua’i Island Utility Cooperative Renewable Energy Technology Assessments Table of Contents Table 3-23. Wave Energy Technology Characteristics. ............................................... 3-54 Table 3-24. Developable Potential from Wave Energy................................................ 3-55 Table 3-25. Tidal Energy Technology Characteristics. ................................................ 3-57 Table 3-26. Solar PV Technology Characteristics........................................................ 3-60 Table 3-27. Developable Potential from Solar Photovoltaics....................................... 3-62 Table 3-28. Solar Thermal Technology Characteristics. .............................................. 3-66 Table 3-29. Developable Potential from Solar Thermal (Parabolic Trough). .............. 3-67 Table 3-30. US DOE Classes of Wind Power. ............................................................. 3-69 Table 3-31. Wind Technology Characteristics. ............................................................ 3-70 Table 3-32. Theoretical Kauai Wind Potential. ............................................................ 3-72 Table 3-33. Developable Potential from Wind Resources............................................ 3-72 Table 3-34. Geothermal Technology Characteristics. .................................................. 3-75 Table 3-35. Reciprocating Engine Technology Characteristics ................................... 3-78 Table 3-36. Simple Cycle Combustion Turbine Technology Characteristics. ............. 3-80 Table 3-37. Microturbine Technology Characteristics. ................................................ 3-83 Table 3-38. Fuel Cell Technology Characteristics ....................................................... 3-85 Table 4-1. Screening Criteria.......................................................................................... 4-3 Table 4-2. Screening Methodology Scoring Guidelines................................................. 4-4 Table 4-3. Renewable Technologies Performance and Cost Summary, Three Year Timeframe. ..................................................................................................... 4-6 Table 4-4. Cost of Energy Screening Results (Sorted by 3-Year Score)...................... 4-10 Table 4-5. Resource Potential Screening Results (Sorted by 3-Year Score)................ 4-12 Table 4-6. Resource Potential Comparisons................................................................. 4-12 Table 4-7. Fit to KIUC Needs Screening Results (Sorted by 3-Year Score)................ 4-12 Table 4-8. Technology Maturity Screening Results. .................................................... 4-12 Table 4-9. Environmental and Socioeconomic Impact Screening Results (Sorted by Combined Score).......................................................................................... 4-12 Table 4-10. Incentives / Barriers Scoring Criteria........................................................ 4-12 Table 4-11. Incentives / Barriers Screening Results..................................................... 4-12 Table 4-12. Technology Screening Results (Sorted by Year 10). ................................ 4-12 Table 4-13. Renewable Technology Screening Summary Conclusions....................... 4-12 Table 5-1. KIUC Financing Assumptions .................................................................... 5-12 Table 5-2. Developer Financing Assumptions.............................................................. 5-12 Table 5-3. Avoided Energy and Capacity Assumptions............................................... 5-12 Table 6-1. Production Tax Credit Provisions. .............................................................. 6-12 Table 6-2. REPI Program History................................................................................. 6-12 Table 6-3. Top Utility Green Pricing Programs by Customer Participation................. 6-12 21 March 2005 TC-8 Black & Veatch
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