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JAEA-Testing-2011-007.pdf:46.74MB - 日本原子力研究開発機構

JAEA-Testing-2011-007.pdf:46.74MB - 日本原子力研究開発機構

JAEA-Testing-2011-007.pdf:46.74MB - 日本原子力研究開発機構

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(2) Radioactivity measurement methods<br />

<strong>JAEA</strong>-<strong>Testing</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-007<br />

<strong>JAEA</strong>-<strong>Testing</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-007<br />

There are several types of radioactivity measurement method, and each of these<br />

methods has its own merits and demerits. Here, we listed features of two typical<br />

types of detector, germanium (Ge) solid-state detector and sodium iodine (NaI)<br />

scintillation counter.<br />

Description<br />

Operability<br />

Accuracy<br />

Cost<br />

Other<br />

remarks<br />

Ge solid-state detector NaI(Tl) scintillation counter<br />

(Commercially available as<br />

・Place a sample cell on the<br />

detector within a radiation<br />

shield, and output signals are<br />

subjected to the pulse-height<br />

discriminator.<br />

・Operation by experts<br />

・Difficult to quantify at the site<br />

◎<br />

・Standard radiation<br />

measurement method<br />

・Superior energy discrimination<br />

capability<br />

・Detection limit (10 minutes<br />

measurement): < 30Bq/L<br />

・> 10 M Yen<br />

・10-20 thousands yen/sample<br />

when commissioned to<br />

specialized institutions (e.g.<br />

Institute of Radiation<br />

measurements)<br />

×<br />

- 184<br />

184<br />

-<br />

food monitor, etc.)<br />

・Place a sample cell on the<br />

detector within a radiation<br />

shield, and output signals are<br />

subjected to the pulse-height<br />

discriminator.<br />

・Some types are operable by<br />

non-expert operators<br />

・Standard radiation<br />

measurement method<br />

・Good energy discrimination<br />

capability<br />

・Detection limit (10 minutes<br />

measurement): < 60Bq/L<br />

・2-5 M Yen<br />

・Aloca: CAN-OSP-NAI<br />

・ORTC: FoodGurard-1TM ・Berthold: LB200,LB2045<br />

・OHYO KOKEN: FNF-401<br />

○<br />

○<br />

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