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TRIBUTE ABDUL - Perdana Library

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S. DURA! RAJA STNGAM<br />

Emergency Operations Council which decided on policy<br />

in fighting the Malayan Communist Party.<br />

1957 - Achieved Merdeka (Independence). The title of BAPAK<br />

KEMERDEKAAN (Father of independence) was bestowed<br />

on him by the people. After Independence on 31stl<br />

August 1957 became Prime Minister and Minister for<br />

External Affairs and continued to be Chairman,Emergency<br />

Operations Council. The University of Malaya<br />

conferred the Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws<br />

(September).<br />

In September, Malaya was admitted as a member of the<br />

United Nations.<br />

1958 - Made a pilgrimage to Mecca. Also made goodwi'<br />

visits to Vietnam and Thailand. In January of this year<br />

he held discussions at Saigon with President Ngo<br />

Dinh Diem and spoke about the close relations between<br />

Malaya and South Vietnam. The next month he was at<br />

Bangkok where he spoke about a new startegy to clear<br />

the Malayan - Thai border of the Communist elementes<br />

In March, he visited Ceylon and two months later hr<br />

visited Japan. Received the Kedah Order of Merit (K.O.<br />

M.) in May of this year from the late Sultan of Kedah.<br />

Paid an official visit to the State of Brunei (September).<br />

1959 - Resigned as Prime Minister in February to prepare fon<br />

General Elections in August.<br />

. Became Prime Minister for the second time (August). In<br />

September initiated Ministry for Rural Development.<br />

Was a State Guest of the Republic of Philippines (January).<br />

The trip was aimed at forging unity between the<br />

free countries of South-East Asia. It was in Manila<br />

that the formation of the Association of South-East<br />

Asia was first discussed.<br />

The Aranets University, Philippines conferred the<br />

Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (January) In<br />

October, made an official goodwill visit for seventeen<br />

days to the Commonwealth of Australia. It was stated<br />

127

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