LICC Campus Master Plan - ulicaf
LICC Campus Master Plan - ulicaf
LICC Campus Master Plan - ulicaf
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<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Liberia International Christian College<br />
Ganta City, Nimba County, Republic of Liberia<br />
2012 Update<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Introduction 3<br />
College Overview 7<br />
Existing <strong>Campus</strong> 12<br />
The <strong>Plan</strong> 18<br />
Design Rationale 27<br />
References 40<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2
INTRODUCTION<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
From June 23 to July 5, 2008, a design team from Engineering<br />
Ministries International of Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, visited<br />
the campus of the Liberia International Christian College in Ganta<br />
City, Nimba County, Republic of Liberia. The team spent its time<br />
"understanding the vision of <strong>LICC</strong>, assessing the site, researching<br />
construction materials, practices and resources, and initiating the<br />
design effort" (2009, p.5). The result of this effort and subsequent<br />
reviews and revisions was EMI Project #5463, published in July,<br />
2009.<br />
Since the creation of the EMI <strong>Plan</strong>, the student population has<br />
tripled in size, several buildings and facilities have been built or are<br />
under construction, the Liberia Ministry of Education has<br />
accredited the school to grant Associates Degrees, and the College<br />
has been blessed with new partnerships, programs, and wise<br />
counsel. As a result, the College has chosen to update its <strong>Campus</strong><br />
<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> in conjunction with the creation of a new Strategic<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 4
INTRODUCTION<br />
This document contains the longrange<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for the<br />
Liberia International Christian College.<br />
It is built on the foundation of the<br />
Strategic <strong>Plan</strong> and serves as an Annex<br />
to it.<br />
This <strong>Plan</strong> depicts the campus as it<br />
might appear in 10 years, based on a<br />
current understanding of facility space<br />
requirements and development<br />
priorities for the future.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 5
GOAL AND OBJECTIVES<br />
Goal<br />
The goal of this plan is to allow the campus to grow in an orderly,<br />
well-conceived manner that will make the best use of the site to<br />
serve stakeholder needs.<br />
Objectives<br />
1. Provide a beautiful campus that promotes study,<br />
community, and spiritual growth.<br />
2. Allow construction projects to be funded and developed in<br />
a phased manner over time.<br />
3. Minimize the disruption of noise and traffic from athletic<br />
and public areas on study areas.<br />
4. Minimize utility expenses by using natural light and<br />
ventilation.<br />
5. Minimize travel time between campus venues.<br />
6. Protect the environment from groundwater contamination.<br />
7. Provide easy access to services offered to Nimba County<br />
residents.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 6
COLLEGE OVERVIEW<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 7
LIBERIA HISTORY<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 8
HISTORICAL SUMMARY<br />
In the year 2000, Dr. Sei and Mrs. Yah<br />
Buor along with many other Liberian<br />
refugees started the United Liberia<br />
Inland Church Associates and Friends,<br />
the parent organization of the <strong>LICC</strong>.<br />
Then, in 2004, Dr. Sei Buor had a vision<br />
to start a Christian College in Liberia,<br />
West Africa.<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>ning for the College was<br />
undertaken in 2004-2007, the first<br />
floor of the Classroom Building was<br />
completed in 2008, and the College<br />
opened its doors with 74 students and<br />
8 faculty and staff in March, 2009.<br />
On January 29, 2012, the College held<br />
its first graduation and 53 students<br />
received Associates Degrees<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 9
VISION, MISSION,<br />
AND CORE VALUES<br />
Mission Statement<br />
Liberia International Christian College<br />
exists to ensure a Christ-centered<br />
learning community for equipping<br />
Christians through effective Biblical<br />
and higher education to do the work<br />
of Christ across nations.<br />
Vision Statement<br />
Liberia International Christian College’s<br />
vision is a learning community where<br />
members realize hope and opportunity<br />
by experiencing the transforming love<br />
of God. Isaiah 61:1-7<br />
Core Values<br />
Comprehensive Biblical Education. We are called to provide a holistic learning<br />
experience for life, beginning with the mind and including a comprehensive<br />
discipleship that result in an effective witness for Christ. We seek to nurture students<br />
to become spiritually mature and biblically informed persons who make well-reasoned<br />
and wise intellectual and moral judgments, thereby equipping and motivating them to<br />
tackle real-world problems. 2 Timothy 3:15-17<br />
Faculty and Staffing. We seek committed Christian faculty and staff members who<br />
strive to grow continuously in their faith and Christian perspective on learning, who<br />
demonstrate effective teaching skills, who commit themselves to foster the total<br />
development of students as individuals, and who practice scholarship as a contribution<br />
to the education of a larger constituency. 1 Timothy 3:2-12, Titus 1:6-9<br />
Christ-Centered Community. We are called to model Christ-centeredness in all that<br />
we do. The way we treat people should be consistent with the morals, justice,<br />
compassion, humility, and love of our Lord. We seek to reflect the richness of his<br />
people drawn from “every tribe, tongue and nation;” and, the importance of collective<br />
efforts of believers regardless of racial or tribal affiliations in achieving<br />
results. Interaction with students should both reflect an attitude of service to them as<br />
individuals and take advantage of opportunities for mentoring and modeling and<br />
personal development. Acts 2:44-47, 1 Corinthians 12:4-30, John 13:12-17<br />
Church Connectedness. We are called to serve the Church because we believe that the<br />
Church is God's central vehicle to accomplish his work in the world. Our vision for<br />
serving the Church is a global vision, just as God's vision for his Church is global. A<br />
particular value affecting Liberian International Christian College work is to identify<br />
and meet the educational needs of the Christian Church. Matthew 28:19<br />
Cultural Engagement. We seek to bring faith, life, and learning to bear on the issues<br />
facing our culture. Our perspective is one of engagement with culture from a Christcentered<br />
and biblically rooted foundation. We are committed to high standards of<br />
research, scholarship, thinking, and living as a means of preparing students to engage<br />
the world and to respond honestly and earnestly to those in a multiethnic<br />
society. Acts 17:22-31<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 10
ENROLLMENT, STAFF, AND<br />
DEGREE PROJECTIONS<br />
Consideration 2013 2018 2023<br />
Students Living Off-<strong>Campus</strong> 150 475 800<br />
Students Living On-<strong>Campus</strong> 0 100 200<br />
Full-Time Faculty 1 4 10<br />
Adjunct Faculty 12 18 22<br />
AS Degrees 3 5 8<br />
BS Degrees 0 4 8<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 11
EXISTING CAMPUS<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 12
AERIAL VIEW<br />
At right is a 2009 view of the <strong>LICC</strong><br />
campus, made from the best aerial<br />
photographs available.<br />
Not shown is a new main road running<br />
from West to East just to the left of the<br />
picture.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 13
TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES<br />
In 2009, Engineering Ministries<br />
International developed a topographic<br />
plan of the College site.<br />
Site elevations range from 1960 feet<br />
at right to 2008 feet at left (a 48 foot<br />
drop). This covers a range of<br />
approximately 1100 feet, resulting in a<br />
4.3% grade that can be terraced easily<br />
as needed.<br />
A creek runs through the steep valley<br />
at the top of the picture, and swamp<br />
lands are located to the right and<br />
bottom of the picture.<br />
Circa 2010, a Bangladeshi engineering division of the<br />
UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) graded a soccer field<br />
just to the lower right of the gray box representing the<br />
Classroom Building in the picture.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 14
2009 MASTER PLAN<br />
This is the <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> developed by<br />
Engineering Ministries International in<br />
2009.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 15
2012 “AS-BUILT” PLAN<br />
The <strong>LICC</strong> campus as it was in the Fall of<br />
2012 is shown at right.<br />
Departures from the 2009 <strong>Plan</strong><br />
include:<br />
• The Community Research Center<br />
was moved next to the Classroom<br />
Building because of its academic<br />
use (library on the first floor,<br />
computer classrooms on the<br />
second floor).<br />
• The athletic fields were built in a<br />
different position as a result of site<br />
grading.<br />
• The flag pole was constructed<br />
closer to the center of campus than<br />
the original plan.<br />
• An Agricultural<br />
Education Center is<br />
planned for close<br />
proximity to the<br />
demonstration fields.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 16
EXISTING FACILITIES<br />
Existing facilities are constructed and<br />
in use, under construction, or<br />
designed.<br />
Designed facilities have been located<br />
on the site, although the location will<br />
not be finalized until groundbreaking.<br />
Facility<br />
Unit<br />
Sq Ft Status<br />
Classroom Building 15,757 Done<br />
Faculty Guest House 1,254 Done<br />
Generator Building 304 Done<br />
Security Guard Home 1,050 Done<br />
Soccer Field 35,300 Done<br />
Volleyball Court 3,275 Done<br />
Community Research Center 9,990 Under Construction<br />
Flag Pole 2,462 Under Construction<br />
Agricultural Education Center 10,803 Designed<br />
Student Center 1,901 Designed<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 17
THE PLAN<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 18
DESIGN PRINCIPLES<br />
The following principles guided the<br />
development of this <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
They will continue to guide the design<br />
and development of individual<br />
facilities as this <strong>Plan</strong> is implemented.<br />
Design Principles<br />
1. Start Small and Grow. All growth shall be<br />
sustainable initiating only those projects that can<br />
be supported by adequate by partner funding,<br />
staff oversight, and stakeholder participation.<br />
This is the overarching principle.<br />
2. College Mission. All projects must support the<br />
College Mission, be consistent with its Core<br />
Values, and move it towards the fulfillment of its<br />
Vision. Rationale: This is a best practice.<br />
3. Full Funding. No construction shall start until it<br />
has been fully funded. Construction shall halted<br />
should funds be exhausted. Rationale: To prevent<br />
the College from incurring debt.<br />
4. Prioritized Construction. On all scales – from the<br />
campus to the facility – projects shall be<br />
prioritized by stakeholder need.<br />
5. Phased Construction. Projects shall be planned<br />
in phases so that each phase can be funded and<br />
completed in its entirety. Rationale: To minimize<br />
the amount of unfinished construction.<br />
6. Site Repair. No project shall be authorized which<br />
has the potential to harm the environment or<br />
otherwise leave the campus in worse condition<br />
on completion than when it was begun.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 19
DESIGN PATTERNS<br />
Design patterns amplify the design<br />
principles, and they serve as<br />
acceptance criteria to assure that the<br />
<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is of high quality.<br />
Design Patterns<br />
Christopher Alexander and his associates have developed a<br />
series of design principles known as "patterns." He states<br />
that:<br />
• "Each pattern describes a problem which occurs over and<br />
over again in our environment, and the describes the core of<br />
the solution to that problem…<br />
• "The patterns are ordered, beginning with the very largest,<br />
for regions and towns, then working down through<br />
neighborhoods, clusters of buildings, buildings, rooms and<br />
alcoves, ending finally with details of construction." [PL]<br />
Detailed descriptions of each design pattern are presented<br />
in the Design Standards.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 20
LOCATION MAPS<br />
The <strong>LICC</strong> is located in Ganta City,<br />
Nimba County, Republic of Liberia.<br />
In 2008, the city of Ganta had a<br />
population of 41,106, and Nimba<br />
County had a population of 468,088<br />
(Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-<br />
Information Services, 2008, pp. 1 &<br />
17).<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 21
PLANNED FACILITIES<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>ned facilities, based on College<br />
goals and objectives, are shown in the<br />
table at right.<br />
Size and number of planned facilities is<br />
conceptual only.<br />
Facility<br />
Unit<br />
Sq Ft<br />
No of<br />
Units<br />
Total<br />
Sq Ft<br />
Administration Building 11,810 1 11,810<br />
Administration Building Expansion 2,700 1 2,700<br />
Athletic Center 26,500 1 26,500<br />
Book Store 948 1 948<br />
Chapel 18,000 1 18,000<br />
Classroom Buildings, Additional 3,004 6 18,024<br />
Clinic 1,800 1 1,800<br />
Community Research Center Expansion 2,955 1 2,955<br />
Dining Hall & Kitchen 6,600 1 6,600<br />
Dormitory (2-story, 56 people) 2,968 2 5,936<br />
Dormitory (2-story, 106 people) 6,128 1 6,128<br />
Faculty Guest House #2 2,052 1 2,052<br />
Guard Shack 211 1 211<br />
Staff Duplex Housing 2,850 5 14,250<br />
________<br />
* Current Soccer Field and Volleyball Court are temporary. Permanent<br />
facilities will be landscaped.<br />
Staff Single-Family Housing 1,860 8 14,880<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 22
GRADIENTS<br />
The campus has been divided into a<br />
number of gradients that represent<br />
degrees of activity, density, noise, and<br />
privacy.<br />
Gradient I is the most active, most<br />
dense, most noisy, and most public.<br />
Gradient IV is the least active, most<br />
sparse, most quiet, and most secluded.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 23
LAND USE STRATEGY<br />
Academic. Semi-public land<br />
committed academic use, such as the<br />
Classroom Building and Community<br />
Research Center.<br />
Agricultural. Supports agricultural<br />
education, including the Agriculture<br />
Education Center and demonstration<br />
fields.<br />
Athletic. Contains athletic facilities<br />
such as the Gym/Multipurpose<br />
Building and playing fields/courts.<br />
Community. Most public land use.<br />
Located at “front” of campus for easy<br />
community access. Includes facilities<br />
such as the Administration Building<br />
and Clinic.<br />
Support. College<br />
support functions, such<br />
as Security Guard House<br />
and Generator Building.<br />
High Density Housing. Dormitories<br />
and campus Dining Hall.<br />
Low Density Housing. Single<br />
and dual-family faculty and<br />
guest homes.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 24
<strong>LICC</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 25
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY<br />
The College’s “Start Small and Grow” approach and its<br />
strong community orientation preclude creation of a longterm<br />
phased building program.<br />
Rather, school and community needs will be assessed semiannually,<br />
prioritized, and approved for development as<br />
funds become available.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 26
DESIGN RATIONALE<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 27
MAIN GATE<br />
As soon as <strong>LICC</strong> visitors turn off the<br />
road from Ganta to Monrovia, they will<br />
arrive at the Main Gate.<br />
The Main Gate marks the transition<br />
between greater Ganta and the<br />
campus neighborhood and serves as a<br />
symbolic welcome to the campus.<br />
For graduates, exiting through the<br />
Main Gate also symbolizes “going out<br />
into the world” for ministry.<br />
The Main Gate, flanked by a Perimeter<br />
Fence and accompanied by Guard<br />
Shack, also serves a security purpose.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 28
PARKING LOTS<br />
Immediately visible on passing through<br />
the Main Gate are the two campus<br />
Parking Lots.<br />
Although large parking lots are to be<br />
discouraged, these are included to<br />
allow for a pedestrian-oriented<br />
campus.<br />
The location of the Parking Lots<br />
allows visitors to leave their cars and<br />
begin walking immediately.<br />
.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 29
FLAG POLE<br />
The first structure seen by visitors is<br />
the Flag Pole, which flies the flags of<br />
Liberia, Nimba County, and the <strong>LICC</strong>.<br />
The Flag Pole will serve as an official<br />
greeting point for visiting dignitaries,<br />
as well as a place press conferences<br />
and other significant public events.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 30
ADMINISTRATION BUILDING<br />
Traditionally, the Administration<br />
Building is the most prominent<br />
building on a school campus. For this<br />
reason, it has been featured by<br />
locating it , along with the Chapel and<br />
Flag Pole, in the highest and frontmost<br />
positions on campus.<br />
The Administration Building Is also<br />
located forward and adjacent to a<br />
parking lot because most initial inperson<br />
contacts with the campus<br />
begin there (e.g. Admissions Office).<br />
The Administration Building Is shaped<br />
to allow for a courtyard that includes a<br />
shaded green space and a sunny patio.<br />
There is also room for an<br />
Administration Building<br />
Expansion just beyond.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 31
CHAPEL<br />
The Chapel will be the center of<br />
spiritual life at the <strong>LICC</strong>. For this<br />
reason, it has been assigned the third<br />
of the most prominent locations on<br />
campus.<br />
Because a large number of people<br />
from Nimba County are likely to attend<br />
services there, the Chapel is adjacent<br />
to one of the parking lots next to the<br />
Main Gate.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 32
PROMENADES<br />
The school has two main Promenades<br />
that serve as pedestrian streets. The<br />
Promenades draw people from the<br />
Parking Lots deep into the campus.<br />
One Promenade traverses the entire<br />
campus.<br />
A majority of campus activities happen<br />
along these paths, and most students,<br />
faculty, and staff will use them to get<br />
around campus.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 33
ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE<br />
The existing Classroom Building is<br />
framed by the Community Research<br />
Center (library, bookstore, and online<br />
learning center). There is ample space<br />
to expand the Community Research<br />
Center as the student population or<br />
the book collection grows.<br />
Space has also been set aside for<br />
constructing additional Small<br />
Classroom Buildings as the curriculum<br />
grows. They will be built around a<br />
courtyard with shaded green space<br />
and a sunny patio.<br />
The academic buildings form a large<br />
grassy Quadrangle that is the center of<br />
campus activity. The Promenades and<br />
other paths run tangent<br />
to the Quadrangle.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 34
STUDENT LIFE TRIANGLE<br />
Three Dormitories, a Dining Hall &<br />
Kitchen with patio and loading dock,<br />
and the Student Center with patio and<br />
Volleyball Court form a triangle that is<br />
the center of campus social life.<br />
Two Dormitories can house 56 single<br />
students in 4-person rooms, and one<br />
can house 106 students in 4-person<br />
rooms.<br />
The Student Center is conveniently<br />
located between the Dormitories and<br />
the Academic Quadrangle, and<br />
adjacent to the Athletic Facilities.<br />
Guests can sit on the patio to watch<br />
volleyball or soccer games.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 35
ATHLETIC FACILITIES<br />
The Athletic Facilities feature a<br />
Gymnasium/Multipurpose Building, a<br />
Soccer Field, and a Volleyball Court.<br />
The Gym is a short walk from the<br />
Parking Lots.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 36
AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION<br />
PROGRAM<br />
One side of the campus is sloped and<br />
swampy at the lower elevations.<br />
While not suitable for many purposes,<br />
it is perfect for agriculture.<br />
The Agricultural Education Center will<br />
be built into the side of the hill. On<br />
the lowest level will be the director’s<br />
quarters, with a one-car garage and<br />
walk-out access to a patio. The second<br />
level will have a large agriculture<br />
classroom . It will also have a kitchen<br />
and dining hall that will serve guests<br />
that will stay in the 28-person<br />
dormitory on the third level.<br />
The rest of the hillside and lowlands<br />
will be serve as an Agricultural<br />
Laboratory with<br />
demonstration plots and<br />
areas for animal<br />
husbandry.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 37
STAFF AND GUEST HOUSING<br />
The most distant part of the campus<br />
has been reserved for the most private<br />
activities. Single and Double Houses<br />
will be constructed on the gently<br />
slopping wooded hillside for faculty<br />
and staff.<br />
This area also includes the existing<br />
Faculty Guest House and it will also<br />
include a second one as the number of<br />
adjunct faculty grows.<br />
One of the two promenades , as well<br />
as a secondary path terminate here for<br />
easy access to the main part of<br />
campus.<br />
Additional housing will be<br />
provided near the Back<br />
Gate.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 38
SUPPORT AREA<br />
The Support Area is located in a part<br />
of campus that is somewhat isolated<br />
by a deep gulley. It contains the<br />
Security Guard Home and the<br />
Generator Building.<br />
12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 39
REFERENCES<br />
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., et al.<br />
(1977). Pattern language. Oxford, UK: Oxford<br />
University Press.<br />
Alexander, C., Silverstein, M., Angel, S., Ishikawa, S.,<br />
& Abrams, D. (1975). Oregon experiment. Oxford,<br />
UK: Oxford University Press.<br />
Engineering Ministries International. (2009). EMI<br />
project #5463. Denver, Co: Author.<br />
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information<br />
Services. (2008). 2008 national population and<br />
housing census: Preliminary results. Monrovia,<br />
Liberia: Author.<br />
Schwartz, R. M. (Ed.) (2012). Liberia international<br />
Christian college. Retrieved from<br />
http://www.liberiainternationalcc.org<br />
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