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<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Liberia International Christian College<br />

Ganta City, Nimba County, Republic of Liberia<br />

2012 Update<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 1


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Introduction 3<br />

College Overview 7<br />

Existing <strong>Campus</strong> 12<br />

The <strong>Plan</strong> 18<br />

Design Rationale 27<br />

References 40<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2


INTRODUCTION<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 3


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

From June 23 to July 5, 2008, a design team from Engineering<br />

Ministries International of Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, visited<br />

the campus of the Liberia International Christian College in Ganta<br />

City, Nimba County, Republic of Liberia. The team spent its time<br />

"understanding the vision of <strong>LICC</strong>, assessing the site, researching<br />

construction materials, practices and resources, and initiating the<br />

design effort" (2009, p.5). The result of this effort and subsequent<br />

reviews and revisions was EMI Project #5463, published in July,<br />

2009.<br />

Since the creation of the EMI <strong>Plan</strong>, the student population has<br />

tripled in size, several buildings and facilities have been built or are<br />

under construction, the Liberia Ministry of Education has<br />

accredited the school to grant Associates Degrees, and the College<br />

has been blessed with new partnerships, programs, and wise<br />

counsel. As a result, the College has chosen to update its <strong>Campus</strong><br />

<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> in conjunction with the creation of a new Strategic<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 4


INTRODUCTION<br />

This document contains the longrange<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for the<br />

Liberia International Christian College.<br />

It is built on the foundation of the<br />

Strategic <strong>Plan</strong> and serves as an Annex<br />

to it.<br />

This <strong>Plan</strong> depicts the campus as it<br />

might appear in 10 years, based on a<br />

current understanding of facility space<br />

requirements and development<br />

priorities for the future.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 5


GOAL AND OBJECTIVES<br />

Goal<br />

The goal of this plan is to allow the campus to grow in an orderly,<br />

well-conceived manner that will make the best use of the site to<br />

serve stakeholder needs.<br />

Objectives<br />

1. Provide a beautiful campus that promotes study,<br />

community, and spiritual growth.<br />

2. Allow construction projects to be funded and developed in<br />

a phased manner over time.<br />

3. Minimize the disruption of noise and traffic from athletic<br />

and public areas on study areas.<br />

4. Minimize utility expenses by using natural light and<br />

ventilation.<br />

5. Minimize travel time between campus venues.<br />

6. Protect the environment from groundwater contamination.<br />

7. Provide easy access to services offered to Nimba County<br />

residents.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 6


COLLEGE OVERVIEW<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 7


LIBERIA HISTORY<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 8


HISTORICAL SUMMARY<br />

In the year 2000, Dr. Sei and Mrs. Yah<br />

Buor along with many other Liberian<br />

refugees started the United Liberia<br />

Inland Church Associates and Friends,<br />

the parent organization of the <strong>LICC</strong>.<br />

Then, in 2004, Dr. Sei Buor had a vision<br />

to start a Christian College in Liberia,<br />

West Africa.<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ning for the College was<br />

undertaken in 2004-2007, the first<br />

floor of the Classroom Building was<br />

completed in 2008, and the College<br />

opened its doors with 74 students and<br />

8 faculty and staff in March, 2009.<br />

On January 29, 2012, the College held<br />

its first graduation and 53 students<br />

received Associates Degrees<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 9


VISION, MISSION,<br />

AND CORE VALUES<br />

Mission Statement<br />

Liberia International Christian College<br />

exists to ensure a Christ-centered<br />

learning community for equipping<br />

Christians through effective Biblical<br />

and higher education to do the work<br />

of Christ across nations.<br />

Vision Statement<br />

Liberia International Christian College’s<br />

vision is a learning community where<br />

members realize hope and opportunity<br />

by experiencing the transforming love<br />

of God. Isaiah 61:1-7<br />

Core Values<br />

Comprehensive Biblical Education. We are called to provide a holistic learning<br />

experience for life, beginning with the mind and including a comprehensive<br />

discipleship that result in an effective witness for Christ. We seek to nurture students<br />

to become spiritually mature and biblically informed persons who make well-reasoned<br />

and wise intellectual and moral judgments, thereby equipping and motivating them to<br />

tackle real-world problems. 2 Timothy 3:15-17<br />

Faculty and Staffing. We seek committed Christian faculty and staff members who<br />

strive to grow continuously in their faith and Christian perspective on learning, who<br />

demonstrate effective teaching skills, who commit themselves to foster the total<br />

development of students as individuals, and who practice scholarship as a contribution<br />

to the education of a larger constituency. 1 Timothy 3:2-12, Titus 1:6-9<br />

Christ-Centered Community. We are called to model Christ-centeredness in all that<br />

we do. The way we treat people should be consistent with the morals, justice,<br />

compassion, humility, and love of our Lord. We seek to reflect the richness of his<br />

people drawn from “every tribe, tongue and nation;” and, the importance of collective<br />

efforts of believers regardless of racial or tribal affiliations in achieving<br />

results. Interaction with students should both reflect an attitude of service to them as<br />

individuals and take advantage of opportunities for mentoring and modeling and<br />

personal development. Acts 2:44-47, 1 Corinthians 12:4-30, John 13:12-17<br />

Church Connectedness. We are called to serve the Church because we believe that the<br />

Church is God's central vehicle to accomplish his work in the world. Our vision for<br />

serving the Church is a global vision, just as God's vision for his Church is global. A<br />

particular value affecting Liberian International Christian College work is to identify<br />

and meet the educational needs of the Christian Church. Matthew 28:19<br />

Cultural Engagement. We seek to bring faith, life, and learning to bear on the issues<br />

facing our culture. Our perspective is one of engagement with culture from a Christcentered<br />

and biblically rooted foundation. We are committed to high standards of<br />

research, scholarship, thinking, and living as a means of preparing students to engage<br />

the world and to respond honestly and earnestly to those in a multiethnic<br />

society. Acts 17:22-31<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 10


ENROLLMENT, STAFF, AND<br />

DEGREE PROJECTIONS<br />

Consideration 2013 2018 2023<br />

Students Living Off-<strong>Campus</strong> 150 475 800<br />

Students Living On-<strong>Campus</strong> 0 100 200<br />

Full-Time Faculty 1 4 10<br />

Adjunct Faculty 12 18 22<br />

AS Degrees 3 5 8<br />

BS Degrees 0 4 8<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 11


EXISTING CAMPUS<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 12


AERIAL VIEW<br />

At right is a 2009 view of the <strong>LICC</strong><br />

campus, made from the best aerial<br />

photographs available.<br />

Not shown is a new main road running<br />

from West to East just to the left of the<br />

picture.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 13


TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES<br />

In 2009, Engineering Ministries<br />

International developed a topographic<br />

plan of the College site.<br />

Site elevations range from 1960 feet<br />

at right to 2008 feet at left (a 48 foot<br />

drop). This covers a range of<br />

approximately 1100 feet, resulting in a<br />

4.3% grade that can be terraced easily<br />

as needed.<br />

A creek runs through the steep valley<br />

at the top of the picture, and swamp<br />

lands are located to the right and<br />

bottom of the picture.<br />

Circa 2010, a Bangladeshi engineering division of the<br />

UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) graded a soccer field<br />

just to the lower right of the gray box representing the<br />

Classroom Building in the picture.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 14


2009 MASTER PLAN<br />

This is the <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> developed by<br />

Engineering Ministries International in<br />

2009.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 15


2012 “AS-BUILT” PLAN<br />

The <strong>LICC</strong> campus as it was in the Fall of<br />

2012 is shown at right.<br />

Departures from the 2009 <strong>Plan</strong><br />

include:<br />

• The Community Research Center<br />

was moved next to the Classroom<br />

Building because of its academic<br />

use (library on the first floor,<br />

computer classrooms on the<br />

second floor).<br />

• The athletic fields were built in a<br />

different position as a result of site<br />

grading.<br />

• The flag pole was constructed<br />

closer to the center of campus than<br />

the original plan.<br />

• An Agricultural<br />

Education Center is<br />

planned for close<br />

proximity to the<br />

demonstration fields.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 16


EXISTING FACILITIES<br />

Existing facilities are constructed and<br />

in use, under construction, or<br />

designed.<br />

Designed facilities have been located<br />

on the site, although the location will<br />

not be finalized until groundbreaking.<br />

Facility<br />

Unit<br />

Sq Ft Status<br />

Classroom Building 15,757 Done<br />

Faculty Guest House 1,254 Done<br />

Generator Building 304 Done<br />

Security Guard Home 1,050 Done<br />

Soccer Field 35,300 Done<br />

Volleyball Court 3,275 Done<br />

Community Research Center 9,990 Under Construction<br />

Flag Pole 2,462 Under Construction<br />

Agricultural Education Center 10,803 Designed<br />

Student Center 1,901 Designed<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 17


THE PLAN<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 18


DESIGN PRINCIPLES<br />

The following principles guided the<br />

development of this <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

They will continue to guide the design<br />

and development of individual<br />

facilities as this <strong>Plan</strong> is implemented.<br />

Design Principles<br />

1. Start Small and Grow. All growth shall be<br />

sustainable initiating only those projects that can<br />

be supported by adequate by partner funding,<br />

staff oversight, and stakeholder participation.<br />

This is the overarching principle.<br />

2. College Mission. All projects must support the<br />

College Mission, be consistent with its Core<br />

Values, and move it towards the fulfillment of its<br />

Vision. Rationale: This is a best practice.<br />

3. Full Funding. No construction shall start until it<br />

has been fully funded. Construction shall halted<br />

should funds be exhausted. Rationale: To prevent<br />

the College from incurring debt.<br />

4. Prioritized Construction. On all scales – from the<br />

campus to the facility – projects shall be<br />

prioritized by stakeholder need.<br />

5. Phased Construction. Projects shall be planned<br />

in phases so that each phase can be funded and<br />

completed in its entirety. Rationale: To minimize<br />

the amount of unfinished construction.<br />

6. Site Repair. No project shall be authorized which<br />

has the potential to harm the environment or<br />

otherwise leave the campus in worse condition<br />

on completion than when it was begun.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 19


DESIGN PATTERNS<br />

Design patterns amplify the design<br />

principles, and they serve as<br />

acceptance criteria to assure that the<br />

<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is of high quality.<br />

Design Patterns<br />

Christopher Alexander and his associates have developed a<br />

series of design principles known as "patterns." He states<br />

that:<br />

• "Each pattern describes a problem which occurs over and<br />

over again in our environment, and the describes the core of<br />

the solution to that problem…<br />

• "The patterns are ordered, beginning with the very largest,<br />

for regions and towns, then working down through<br />

neighborhoods, clusters of buildings, buildings, rooms and<br />

alcoves, ending finally with details of construction." [PL]<br />

Detailed descriptions of each design pattern are presented<br />

in the Design Standards.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 20


LOCATION MAPS<br />

The <strong>LICC</strong> is located in Ganta City,<br />

Nimba County, Republic of Liberia.<br />

In 2008, the city of Ganta had a<br />

population of 41,106, and Nimba<br />

County had a population of 468,088<br />

(Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-<br />

Information Services, 2008, pp. 1 &<br />

17).<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 21


PLANNED FACILITIES<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ned facilities, based on College<br />

goals and objectives, are shown in the<br />

table at right.<br />

Size and number of planned facilities is<br />

conceptual only.<br />

Facility<br />

Unit<br />

Sq Ft<br />

No of<br />

Units<br />

Total<br />

Sq Ft<br />

Administration Building 11,810 1 11,810<br />

Administration Building Expansion 2,700 1 2,700<br />

Athletic Center 26,500 1 26,500<br />

Book Store 948 1 948<br />

Chapel 18,000 1 18,000<br />

Classroom Buildings, Additional 3,004 6 18,024<br />

Clinic 1,800 1 1,800<br />

Community Research Center Expansion 2,955 1 2,955<br />

Dining Hall & Kitchen 6,600 1 6,600<br />

Dormitory (2-story, 56 people) 2,968 2 5,936<br />

Dormitory (2-story, 106 people) 6,128 1 6,128<br />

Faculty Guest House #2 2,052 1 2,052<br />

Guard Shack 211 1 211<br />

Staff Duplex Housing 2,850 5 14,250<br />

________<br />

* Current Soccer Field and Volleyball Court are temporary. Permanent<br />

facilities will be landscaped.<br />

Staff Single-Family Housing 1,860 8 14,880<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 22


GRADIENTS<br />

The campus has been divided into a<br />

number of gradients that represent<br />

degrees of activity, density, noise, and<br />

privacy.<br />

Gradient I is the most active, most<br />

dense, most noisy, and most public.<br />

Gradient IV is the least active, most<br />

sparse, most quiet, and most secluded.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 23


LAND USE STRATEGY<br />

Academic. Semi-public land<br />

committed academic use, such as the<br />

Classroom Building and Community<br />

Research Center.<br />

Agricultural. Supports agricultural<br />

education, including the Agriculture<br />

Education Center and demonstration<br />

fields.<br />

Athletic. Contains athletic facilities<br />

such as the Gym/Multipurpose<br />

Building and playing fields/courts.<br />

Community. Most public land use.<br />

Located at “front” of campus for easy<br />

community access. Includes facilities<br />

such as the Administration Building<br />

and Clinic.<br />

Support. College<br />

support functions, such<br />

as Security Guard House<br />

and Generator Building.<br />

High Density Housing. Dormitories<br />

and campus Dining Hall.<br />

Low Density Housing. Single<br />

and dual-family faculty and<br />

guest homes.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 24


<strong>LICC</strong> <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 25


DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY<br />

The College’s “Start Small and Grow” approach and its<br />

strong community orientation preclude creation of a longterm<br />

phased building program.<br />

Rather, school and community needs will be assessed semiannually,<br />

prioritized, and approved for development as<br />

funds become available.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 26


DESIGN RATIONALE<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 27


MAIN GATE<br />

As soon as <strong>LICC</strong> visitors turn off the<br />

road from Ganta to Monrovia, they will<br />

arrive at the Main Gate.<br />

The Main Gate marks the transition<br />

between greater Ganta and the<br />

campus neighborhood and serves as a<br />

symbolic welcome to the campus.<br />

For graduates, exiting through the<br />

Main Gate also symbolizes “going out<br />

into the world” for ministry.<br />

The Main Gate, flanked by a Perimeter<br />

Fence and accompanied by Guard<br />

Shack, also serves a security purpose.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 28


PARKING LOTS<br />

Immediately visible on passing through<br />

the Main Gate are the two campus<br />

Parking Lots.<br />

Although large parking lots are to be<br />

discouraged, these are included to<br />

allow for a pedestrian-oriented<br />

campus.<br />

The location of the Parking Lots<br />

allows visitors to leave their cars and<br />

begin walking immediately.<br />

.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 29


FLAG POLE<br />

The first structure seen by visitors is<br />

the Flag Pole, which flies the flags of<br />

Liberia, Nimba County, and the <strong>LICC</strong>.<br />

The Flag Pole will serve as an official<br />

greeting point for visiting dignitaries,<br />

as well as a place press conferences<br />

and other significant public events.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 30


ADMINISTRATION BUILDING<br />

Traditionally, the Administration<br />

Building is the most prominent<br />

building on a school campus. For this<br />

reason, it has been featured by<br />

locating it , along with the Chapel and<br />

Flag Pole, in the highest and frontmost<br />

positions on campus.<br />

The Administration Building Is also<br />

located forward and adjacent to a<br />

parking lot because most initial inperson<br />

contacts with the campus<br />

begin there (e.g. Admissions Office).<br />

The Administration Building Is shaped<br />

to allow for a courtyard that includes a<br />

shaded green space and a sunny patio.<br />

There is also room for an<br />

Administration Building<br />

Expansion just beyond.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 31


CHAPEL<br />

The Chapel will be the center of<br />

spiritual life at the <strong>LICC</strong>. For this<br />

reason, it has been assigned the third<br />

of the most prominent locations on<br />

campus.<br />

Because a large number of people<br />

from Nimba County are likely to attend<br />

services there, the Chapel is adjacent<br />

to one of the parking lots next to the<br />

Main Gate.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 32


PROMENADES<br />

The school has two main Promenades<br />

that serve as pedestrian streets. The<br />

Promenades draw people from the<br />

Parking Lots deep into the campus.<br />

One Promenade traverses the entire<br />

campus.<br />

A majority of campus activities happen<br />

along these paths, and most students,<br />

faculty, and staff will use them to get<br />

around campus.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 33


ACADEMIC QUADRANGLE<br />

The existing Classroom Building is<br />

framed by the Community Research<br />

Center (library, bookstore, and online<br />

learning center). There is ample space<br />

to expand the Community Research<br />

Center as the student population or<br />

the book collection grows.<br />

Space has also been set aside for<br />

constructing additional Small<br />

Classroom Buildings as the curriculum<br />

grows. They will be built around a<br />

courtyard with shaded green space<br />

and a sunny patio.<br />

The academic buildings form a large<br />

grassy Quadrangle that is the center of<br />

campus activity. The Promenades and<br />

other paths run tangent<br />

to the Quadrangle.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 34


STUDENT LIFE TRIANGLE<br />

Three Dormitories, a Dining Hall &<br />

Kitchen with patio and loading dock,<br />

and the Student Center with patio and<br />

Volleyball Court form a triangle that is<br />

the center of campus social life.<br />

Two Dormitories can house 56 single<br />

students in 4-person rooms, and one<br />

can house 106 students in 4-person<br />

rooms.<br />

The Student Center is conveniently<br />

located between the Dormitories and<br />

the Academic Quadrangle, and<br />

adjacent to the Athletic Facilities.<br />

Guests can sit on the patio to watch<br />

volleyball or soccer games.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 35


ATHLETIC FACILITIES<br />

The Athletic Facilities feature a<br />

Gymnasium/Multipurpose Building, a<br />

Soccer Field, and a Volleyball Court.<br />

The Gym is a short walk from the<br />

Parking Lots.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 36


AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION<br />

PROGRAM<br />

One side of the campus is sloped and<br />

swampy at the lower elevations.<br />

While not suitable for many purposes,<br />

it is perfect for agriculture.<br />

The Agricultural Education Center will<br />

be built into the side of the hill. On<br />

the lowest level will be the director’s<br />

quarters, with a one-car garage and<br />

walk-out access to a patio. The second<br />

level will have a large agriculture<br />

classroom . It will also have a kitchen<br />

and dining hall that will serve guests<br />

that will stay in the 28-person<br />

dormitory on the third level.<br />

The rest of the hillside and lowlands<br />

will be serve as an Agricultural<br />

Laboratory with<br />

demonstration plots and<br />

areas for animal<br />

husbandry.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 37


STAFF AND GUEST HOUSING<br />

The most distant part of the campus<br />

has been reserved for the most private<br />

activities. Single and Double Houses<br />

will be constructed on the gently<br />

slopping wooded hillside for faculty<br />

and staff.<br />

This area also includes the existing<br />

Faculty Guest House and it will also<br />

include a second one as the number of<br />

adjunct faculty grows.<br />

One of the two promenades , as well<br />

as a secondary path terminate here for<br />

easy access to the main part of<br />

campus.<br />

Additional housing will be<br />

provided near the Back<br />

Gate.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 38


SUPPORT AREA<br />

The Support Area is located in a part<br />

of campus that is somewhat isolated<br />

by a deep gulley. It contains the<br />

Security Guard Home and the<br />

Generator Building.<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 39


REFERENCES<br />

Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., et al.<br />

(1977). Pattern language. Oxford, UK: Oxford<br />

University Press.<br />

Alexander, C., Silverstein, M., Angel, S., Ishikawa, S.,<br />

& Abrams, D. (1975). Oregon experiment. Oxford,<br />

UK: Oxford University Press.<br />

Engineering Ministries International. (2009). EMI<br />

project #5463. Denver, Co: Author.<br />

Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information<br />

Services. (2008). 2008 national population and<br />

housing census: Preliminary results. Monrovia,<br />

Liberia: Author.<br />

Schwartz, R. M. (Ed.) (2012). Liberia international<br />

Christian college. Retrieved from<br />

http://www.liberiainternationalcc.org<br />

Schwartz, R. M. (Ed.) (2012). United Liberia inland<br />

church associates and friends. Retrieved from<br />

http://www.<strong>ulicaf</strong>.org<br />

12/3/2012 Liberia International Christian College | <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 40

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