Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session I Reading ID number 34 Tranquilized LTM for fixing transponder Planned breeding programme • There should be some purpose or objective for keeping each and every individual animal in a zoo. • Get the right founders of the targeted animal species. • Have and maintain the history cards, pedigree charts and stud books for each individual and targeted animal species. • For that each and every animal of the species must be identifiable by the keepers - by popular name; by the management using ear tags, rings or transponders. • The zoo library should have sufficient reference material on the targeted animal species. • Proper housing facilities, veterinary facilities including pathological laboratory facility should be available in the park. • Next important step is to select the proper breeding pairs, considering pedigree, compatibility, age structure, social behavior etc. Health precautions • Before mating – like deworming, vaccination. Health supplements etc., during pregnancy and after pregnancy are also required to be taken. • Facilities like nursery for hand rearing, trained manpower etc should be handy and if we properly succeed in-situ by improving the habitat and ex-situ by planned breeding – the two can meet.
Conservation breeding of vultures • White-backed vultures, (Gyps bengalensis), • Slender billed vultures, (Gyps tenuirostris) • Long-billed vultures, (Gyps indicus), Proceedings of Training Programme Master Planning of Zoos Suggested Action Plan for conservation of vultures • It was felt that for the reversal of the decline of vulture population, ex-situ conservation (captive breeding) programmes in the region required immediately. The Central Zoo Authority announced to provide financial assistance on 100% ‘basis for the establishment of vulture conservation breeding centres in the off exhibit areas of four zoos of the country (Van Vihar Zoo at Bhopal; Sakkaurbagh Zoo, Junagdh; Nadankanan Biological Park, Bhubaneswar and Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderbad) • The Vulture Breeding Centre being established at Pinjore, Haryana shall be collecting and raising nestling of vultures. Laboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES) established at Hyderabad in collaboration with the Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Central Zoo Authority, Department of Forests, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Department of Bio-technology, Government of India and Council of Scientific & Industrial Research. 35
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Conservation breeding <strong>of</strong> vultures<br />
• White-backed vultures, (Gyps bengalensis),<br />
• Slender billed vultures, (Gyps tenuirostris)<br />
• Long-billed vultures, (Gyps indicus),<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />
Training Programme<br />
<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong><br />
Suggested Action Plan for conservation <strong>of</strong> vultures<br />
• It was felt that for the reversal <strong>of</strong> the decline <strong>of</strong> vulture population, ex-situ<br />
conservation (captive breeding) programmes in the region required<br />
immediately. The <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> announced to provide financial<br />
assistance on 100% ‘basis for the establishment <strong>of</strong> vulture conservation<br />
breeding centres in the <strong>of</strong>f exhibit areas <strong>of</strong> four zoos <strong>of</strong> the country (Van Vihar<br />
<strong>Zoo</strong> at Bhopal; Sakkaurbagh <strong>Zoo</strong>, Junagdh; Nadankanan Biological Park,<br />
Bhubaneswar and Nehru <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Hyderbad)<br />
• The Vulture Breeding Centre being established at Pinjore, Haryana shall be<br />
collecting and raising nestling <strong>of</strong> vultures.<br />
Laboratory for Conservation <strong>of</strong> Endangered Species<br />
(LaCONES) established at Hyderabad in collaboration with the Centre for Cellular<br />
& Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Forests,<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> Andhra Pradesh, Department <strong>of</strong> Bio-technology, Government <strong>of</strong><br />
India and Council <strong>of</strong> Scientific & Industrial Research.<br />
35