Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority

Technical Session VI
l If we would teach respect for nature, we must
present nature respectfully.
l Demonstrate landscape as appropriate habitat
and ecosystem.
l Immerse visitors in the simulated or restored
natural landscape dominated by animals,
without distracting views of large crowds,
barriers, support structure or inappropriate
objects.
Immersion
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Immersed in:
Sights,
Sounds,
Smells,
Nature's Landscape
... The complete
ecological picture
All good immersion exhibits fit seamlessly with
the site and utilize important site features and more
distant “borrowed landscape” backdrops
The Walk-Through Exhibits should be the ultimate
immersion experience:
Looking down between your feet, through metal
decking, you see the forest floor far below. The
elevated walkway sways slightly, and you grab the
handrail. A possum ambles along a branch over
you, heading for a cavity in the top of a lightening
damaged tree. This, you realize, is the world of
possums, gliders, birds and bats, and you are in it
with them.
Multi-species walk-through kangaroo yards and
aviaries have become cliches, yet the represent an
idea with untapped potential. By containing many
species within a single perimeter, they put people
inside the fence. In some cases simple barriers like
handrails keep the public in prescribed areas
without impeding animal movement. Large drivethrough
open-range safari parks operate on the
same principal; people are more confined than
animals. Elevated walkways, floating marsh walks
and boardwalks above coastal dunes operate in this
way. In a subtler example, tour guides on bush
walks provide the same regulatory function. When
the enclosed area is large enough and resources
are sufficient, smaller species, including creatures
from outside the facility may be encouraged to
establish home ranges within the perimeter.
Animal Training
“We have been training animals for thousands of
years, and we almost never ask them to do this!
To bring their own abilities to the table. To think.” 9
Humane training techniques developed with
marine mammals by Pryor10 and others as well as
falconry training methods have been combined
under the psychological term “operant
conditioning.” This approach has been popularized
as “clicker training”. 11 These formal reward-based
training methods are revolutionizing zoos with
more active displays and safer, more humane
husbandry procedures. Both animals and
caregivers clearly enjoy the training periods and
find them enriching. 12