Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session I Pre-project activities • Biological: Feasibility study/background research • PHVA (Population and Habitat Viability Analysis) • Previous re-introductions • Choice of release site and type • Evaluation of re-introduction site • Availability of suitable release stock • Release of captive stock • Socio-economic and legal requirements • Planning, preparation and release stages Post-release activities • Post release monitoring (direct/indirect) • Demographic, ecological, behavioural studies • Long term adaptation by individuals • Investigation (collection of mortalities) • Interventions (supplemental feeding/veterinary aid, if necessary) • Decisions for revision, re-scheduling or discontinuation of program. • Habitat protection/restoration • Continuing public relation activities, including education and mass media coverage. • Evaluation of cost effectiveness and success of re-introduction techniques. • Publishing in scientific journals. Release of Red Panda into the wild • Soft release: (15th August, 2003) • Both the females were kept in the soft release facility, under observation and for acclimatization. • No feed provided while in soft release. • Weight and Health - monitored. Release in to the wild • Released on 14th November, 2003, Gairibans, Singhalila National Park, West Bengal. • Before release Mini weighed 5 kgs. and Sweety weighed 4 kgs. • Before release both animals were radio - collared for subsequent monitoring. Monitoring methods • Non-triangulation location technique - Homing-in on the animals method • Direct observation/monitoring - time intensive methods. • Both the animals were monitored on alternate days. • GPS reading of the location was also taken. 28
Proceedings of Training Programme Interaction with wild pandas- positive sign of adjustment Master Planning of Zoos • Mini was seen interacting with the wild pandas. • Entered into the Nepal forest in January 2004 • Mini found dead in March 2004, sign of predation. • Her skull, portion of her tail and paw along with attached collar was found on the 15th March, 2004. Behavioral observation • Sweety was observed to be very mobile. • Seen together with a wild panda on 17th Feb., 26th Feb., 11th March, 1st April, 3rd April. • Sweety gave birth to a cub in a tree hollow on the 7th July, 2004. • A success story. Release of Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans) • Star Tortoises are found in the forests of Western and Southern Indian States. • In recent times, there has been spurt in its smuggling to the countries of South East Asia and Far East due to its heavy demand as pet. • During 2002-2003 many number of Star Tortoises have been seized by enforcement agencies at airports both within and outside the country. • One of the largest ever consignment of 1830 Star Tortoises was seized by Singapore CITES Authorities, in a unique joint cooperative effort by various agencies. • Upon seizure, the consignment was flown back to India, thereafter, these animals were quarantined at Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad and released into the wild on 15.11.2003 after ascertaining its home range through DNA typing conducted at Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad. • The animals have been micro chipped so that in the event of its smuggling in future, it would be possible to identify the areas vulnerable to poaching. • This operation is unique in the sense that both ex-situ and in-situ managers worked together for the conservation of this species. 29
- Page 4 and 5: Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) All
- Page 6 and 7: Contents Technical Session III 13th
- Page 8 and 9: Whitebacked Vulture (Gyps bengalens
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- Page 14 and 15: 12 Assignment briefing on Developme
- Page 16 and 17: Photo: Brij Kishore Gupta Inaugural
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- Page 20 and 21: to collaborate with the Central Zoo
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- Page 24 and 25: Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis mel
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Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />
Training Programme<br />
Interaction with wild pandas- positive sign <strong>of</strong> adjustment<br />
<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong><br />
• Mini was seen interacting with the wild pandas.<br />
• Entered into the Nepal forest in January 2004<br />
• Mini found dead in March 2004, sign <strong>of</strong> predation.<br />
• Her skull, portion <strong>of</strong> her tail and paw along with attached collar was found on<br />
the 15th March, 2004.<br />
Behavioral observation<br />
• Sweety was observed to be very<br />
mobile.<br />
• Seen together with a wild panda<br />
on 17th Feb., 26th Feb., 11th<br />
March, 1st April, 3rd April.<br />
• Sweety gave birth to a cub in a tree<br />
hollow on the 7th July, 2004.<br />
• A success story.<br />
Release <strong>of</strong> Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)<br />
• Star Tortoises are found in the forests <strong>of</strong> Western and Southern Indian States.<br />
• In recent times, there has been spurt in its smuggling to the countries <strong>of</strong> South East<br />
Asia and Far East due to its heavy demand as pet.<br />
• During 2002-2003 many number <strong>of</strong> Star Tortoises have been seized by enforcement<br />
agencies at airports both within and outside the country.<br />
• One <strong>of</strong> the largest ever consignment <strong>of</strong> 1830 Star Tortoises was seized by Singapore<br />
CITES Authorities, in a unique joint cooperative effort by various agencies.<br />
• Upon seizure, the consignment was flown back to India, thereafter, these animals were<br />
quarantined at Nehru <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Hyderabad and released into the wild on<br />
15.11.2003 after ascertaining its home range through DNA typing conducted at Centre<br />
for Cellular and Molecular Biology,<br />
Hyderabad.<br />
• The animals have been micro chipped so that<br />
in the event <strong>of</strong> its smuggling in future, it<br />
would be possible to identify the areas<br />
vulnerable to poaching.<br />
• This operation is unique in the sense that both<br />
ex-situ and in-situ managers worked together<br />
for the conservation <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />
29