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Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority

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) Descriptive maps (<strong>of</strong>ten overlays to<br />

illustrative map) with descriptive text<br />

l Overall concept diagram showing key<br />

features: theme areas, visitor circulation<br />

and experience, service access, principle<br />

attractions, unique features, etc.<br />

l Thematic concept: zoo organization<br />

concept (taxonomic or bio-regional, etc.),<br />

theme areas, storyline concept, landscape<br />

concept<br />

l Circulation concept: public circulation,<br />

service and emergency vehicle circulation<br />

l Infrastructure concept: water, power, gas,<br />

sewerage, surface drainage and storage,<br />

storm water harvesting and management<br />

concept<br />

c) Animal collection guidelines summary<br />

including population size and justification <strong>of</strong><br />

keeping all endangered species<br />

d) Guidelines for animal exhibition and<br />

management<br />

l Humane philosophy<br />

l Display philosophy: naturalistic,<br />

immersive, functional, etc.<br />

l Activity-based concepts such as<br />

“rotation”<br />

l Reward-based animal training<br />

l Environmental enrichment<br />

e) Guidelines for architecture and landscape<br />

architecture<br />

l Theme areas<br />

l Public precincts<br />

l Off-exhibit and service areas<br />

l Buffer areas<br />

l Natural areas<br />

f) Exhibit storylines or scenarios<br />

l Description <strong>of</strong> theme, storyline, setting,<br />

animal and plant species and key features,<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />

Training Programme<br />

<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong><br />

at least for short to mid-term exhibit<br />

development areas<br />

g) Guidelines for signage<br />

l Entry<br />

l Wayfinding<br />

l Visitor services<br />

l Interpretation<br />

h) Education plan summary and<br />

recommendations<br />

i) Administrative<br />

recommendations<br />

and support area<br />

j) Development guidelines<br />

l Details <strong>of</strong> the phased sequence <strong>of</strong><br />

activities for master plan implementation<br />

(work usually is prioritized in phases <strong>of</strong><br />

five to ten years with more detail<br />

presented for early projects than for works<br />

in the more distant future)<br />

l Plan should include projected costs<br />

(construction and operation) compared <strong>of</strong><br />

projected income for the same period.<br />

l Revenue sources (this may be covered in<br />

a separate business plan)<br />

l Construction phasing schedule: a graph<br />

organized by month or quarter year<br />

showing date and duration <strong>of</strong> major<br />

projects including phases for design,<br />

tendering, construction, commissioning<br />

and opening. A parallel graph would show<br />

cash flow and project attendance in<br />

relation to construction.<br />

k) Sustainability guidelines<br />

l Solid waste, composting, etc.<br />

l Energy conservation, methane<br />

production, etc.<br />

l Potable water<br />

l Irrigation<br />

l Storm water harvesting and management<br />

307

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