Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session VI b) Identify strategies, programs and activities necessary to fulfil the mission and achieve the vision within a stated time frame c) Identify key action areas and key outcomes as mile posts along the way d) List and prioritize institutional needs according to development schedule 306 l Develop a short list of “project imperatives” l List of desired animal species and their requirements l Detailed program of projects and their requirements l Prioritized list of early action and “cleanup, paint-up, fix-up” projects e) Development Schedule, a multi-year calendar of actions and development l Early action projects (first year) l Short-term projects (1-5 years) l Mid-term projects (5-10 years) l Long-term projects (10+ years) 5) Concept Plan a) Develop alternative concept plans based upon the opportunities, constraints and risks study and meeting requirements of the development brief, then select most promising plan or combination of plans b) The concept plan l Should cover all areas of the master plan at a general level to insure integration of the zoo’s assets and needs l A balance should be sought so no area receives too much attention while others are ignored c) Illustrative concept map (usually at a scale of 1:500 or 1:1000 with contour interval between 0.5 metre to 1.0 metre, depending on the topography) l Existing natural features: topography, water bodies, significant trees, etc. l Arrival, car park, and entry l Visitor circulation l Exhibit, demonstration and show areas l Amenities: toilets, shade, shelter and rest areas, drinking fountains l Visitor service areas: food, beverage, gifts l General zoo service areas and circulation l Administrative facilities l Education facilities l Support, off-exhibit and quarantine facilities d) Descriptive text e) Concept development guidelines: prioritizes actions into phases such as early action, shortterm, mid-term and long term with proposed development costs and schedule f) Depending on local conditions, other items may also be added or deleted. 6) Master Plan a) Illustrative map (usually at a scale of 1:500 or 1:1000 with contour interval between 0.5 metre to 1.0 metre, depending on the topography) l Existing natural features: topography, water bodies, significant trees, etc. l Arrival, car park, and entry l Visitor circulation l Exhibit, demonstration and show areas l Amenities: toilets, shade, shelter and rest areas, drinking fountains l Visitor service areas: food, beverage, gifts l General zoo service areas and circulation l Administrative facilities l Education facilities l Support, off-exhibit and quarantine facilities
) Descriptive maps (often overlays to illustrative map) with descriptive text l Overall concept diagram showing key features: theme areas, visitor circulation and experience, service access, principle attractions, unique features, etc. l Thematic concept: zoo organization concept (taxonomic or bio-regional, etc.), theme areas, storyline concept, landscape concept l Circulation concept: public circulation, service and emergency vehicle circulation l Infrastructure concept: water, power, gas, sewerage, surface drainage and storage, storm water harvesting and management concept c) Animal collection guidelines summary including population size and justification of keeping all endangered species d) Guidelines for animal exhibition and management l Humane philosophy l Display philosophy: naturalistic, immersive, functional, etc. l Activity-based concepts such as “rotation” l Reward-based animal training l Environmental enrichment e) Guidelines for architecture and landscape architecture l Theme areas l Public precincts l Off-exhibit and service areas l Buffer areas l Natural areas f) Exhibit storylines or scenarios l Description of theme, storyline, setting, animal and plant species and key features, Proceedings of Training Programme Master Planning of Zoos at least for short to mid-term exhibit development areas g) Guidelines for signage l Entry l Wayfinding l Visitor services l Interpretation h) Education plan summary and recommendations i) Administrative recommendations and support area j) Development guidelines l Details of the phased sequence of activities for master plan implementation (work usually is prioritized in phases of five to ten years with more detail presented for early projects than for works in the more distant future) l Plan should include projected costs (construction and operation) compared of projected income for the same period. l Revenue sources (this may be covered in a separate business plan) l Construction phasing schedule: a graph organized by month or quarter year showing date and duration of major projects including phases for design, tendering, construction, commissioning and opening. A parallel graph would show cash flow and project attendance in relation to construction. k) Sustainability guidelines l Solid waste, composting, etc. l Energy conservation, methane production, etc. l Potable water l Irrigation l Storm water harvesting and management 307
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Technical Session VI<br />
b) Identify strategies, programs and activities<br />
necessary to fulfil the mission and achieve the<br />
vision within a stated time frame<br />
c) Identify key action areas and key outcomes<br />
as mile posts along the way<br />
d) List and prioritize institutional needs<br />
according to development schedule<br />
306<br />
l Develop a short list <strong>of</strong> “project<br />
imperatives”<br />
l List <strong>of</strong> desired animal species and their<br />
requirements<br />
l Detailed program <strong>of</strong> projects and their<br />
requirements<br />
l Prioritized list <strong>of</strong> early action and “cleanup,<br />
paint-up, fix-up” projects<br />
e) Development Schedule, a multi-year calendar<br />
<strong>of</strong> actions and development<br />
l Early action projects (first year)<br />
l Short-term projects (1-5 years)<br />
l Mid-term projects (5-10 years)<br />
l Long-term projects (10+ years)<br />
5) Concept Plan<br />
a) Develop alternative concept plans based upon<br />
the opportunities, constraints and risks study<br />
and meeting requirements <strong>of</strong> the development<br />
brief, then select most promising plan or<br />
combination <strong>of</strong> plans<br />
b) The concept plan<br />
l Should cover all areas <strong>of</strong> the master plan<br />
at a general level to insure integration <strong>of</strong><br />
the zoo’s assets and needs<br />
l A balance should be sought so no area<br />
receives too much attention while others<br />
are ignored<br />
c) Illustrative concept map (usually at a scale <strong>of</strong><br />
1:500 or 1:1000 with contour interval between<br />
0.5 metre to 1.0 metre, depending on the<br />
topography)<br />
l Existing natural features: topography,<br />
water bodies, significant trees, etc.<br />
l Arrival, car park, and entry<br />
l Visitor circulation<br />
l Exhibit, demonstration and show areas<br />
l Amenities: toilets, shade, shelter and rest<br />
areas, drinking fountains<br />
l Visitor service areas: food, beverage, gifts<br />
l General zoo service areas and circulation<br />
l Administrative facilities<br />
l Education facilities<br />
l Support, <strong>of</strong>f-exhibit and quarantine<br />
facilities<br />
d) Descriptive text<br />
e) Concept development guidelines: prioritizes<br />
actions into phases such as early action, shortterm,<br />
mid-term and long term with proposed<br />
development costs and schedule<br />
f) Depending on local conditions, other items<br />
may also be added or deleted.<br />
6) <strong>Master</strong> Plan<br />
a) Illustrative map (usually at a scale <strong>of</strong> 1:500<br />
or 1:1000 with contour interval between 0.5<br />
metre to 1.0 metre, depending on the<br />
topography)<br />
l Existing natural features: topography,<br />
water bodies, significant trees, etc.<br />
l Arrival, car park, and entry<br />
l Visitor circulation<br />
l Exhibit, demonstration and show areas<br />
l Amenities: toilets, shade, shelter and rest<br />
areas, drinking fountains<br />
l Visitor service areas: food, beverage, gifts<br />
l General zoo service areas and circulation<br />
l Administrative facilities<br />
l Education facilities<br />
l Support, <strong>of</strong>f-exhibit and quarantine<br />
facilities