Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session V Criteria for developing and integrating in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategy B.C. Choudhary Head, Endangered Species Management Wildlife Institute of India Dehradun Premise l The best conservation effort is in-situ conservation l Ex-situ conservation is a supplement not a substitute to in-situ conservation l Ex-situ efforts not at the cost of in-situ efforts Needs to be governed by l A national policy and action plan complimented by a state policy and/or action plan l National obligations to international conventions l Feasibility and practicality l A long term planned commitment What is the national policy support? l The national pa network planning based on biogeographic representative areas himachal pradesh has pa’s with 16.04 % of area under in-situ conservation (8930.03 km2) l Gaps have been identified for biogeographic provinces rather than zones l Charter 5 of 1983 national wildlife action plan and charter 3 of new wildlife action plan 2002 – 2016 encourages states to develop long term proper planned ex-situ conservation programmes 280
Proceedings of Training Programme Master Planning of Zoos Why does Himachal Pradesh require a supplementary ex-situ conservation strategy & action plan? • Himachal harbours a significant percentage of western himalayan flora & fauna. Several of them are endemic, rare & endangered • It’s network of protected areas following three decades of protection are ready for species restoration (assessment of habitat improvement required) • It’s ex-situ conservation efforts would not only benefit the state but other himalayan range state as well • Set-up ex-situ conservation centres for future gene bank (global climate change & glacier loss) Criteria for prioritizing species for ex-situ support • IUCN red data book listed species • Schedule I species with Himalayan distribution • Himalayan range species – endemic or localised in HimachalPradesh • CZA prioritized species (himalayan) • Species assessed in camp& short listed • IUCN –specialist group recommended species • Recent status survey reports • Field managers requirements Objectives for ex-situ conservation • Insurance against extinction • Conservation breeding for species restoration • Creation of surplus stock for gene pool supplementation and co-ordinated breeding • Non-consumptive use (education – awareness tourism) • Livlihood options using some restored species (Mahaseer) • Derivatives for commercial use? What is required? • Assesment of existing infra-structures and their contribution and suitability • competency of human resource and skill development • Networking with specialised agencies • Linkages with in-situ sites • Development of species specific integrated plans 281
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Technical Session V<br />
Criteria for developing and<br />
integrating in-situ and ex-situ<br />
conservation strategy<br />
B.C. Choudhary<br />
Head, Endangered Species Management<br />
Wildlife Institute <strong>of</strong> India<br />
Dehradun<br />
Premise<br />
l The best conservation effort is in-situ conservation<br />
l Ex-situ conservation is a supplement not a substitute to in-situ conservation<br />
l Ex-situ efforts not at the cost <strong>of</strong> in-situ efforts<br />
Needs to be governed by<br />
l A national policy and action plan complimented by a state policy and/or<br />
action plan<br />
l National obligations to international conventions<br />
l Feasibility and practicality<br />
l A long term planned commitment<br />
What is the national policy support?<br />
l The national pa network planning based on biogeographic representative<br />
areas himachal pradesh has pa’s with 16.04 % <strong>of</strong> area under in-situ<br />
conservation (8930.03 km2)<br />
l Gaps have been identified for biogeographic provinces rather than zones<br />
l Charter 5 <strong>of</strong> 1983 national wildlife action plan and charter 3 <strong>of</strong> new wildlife<br />
action plan 2002 – 2016 encourages states to develop long term proper<br />
planned ex-situ conservation programmes<br />
280