Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session I • Two to four zoos in the habitat range of the targetted species will take part in the breeding programme of the targetted species. Conservation breeding facility in the form of off-display centres or in the form of satellite facility will be created only in one or two zoos of the region. • The immediate target will be the planned coordinated ex-situ conservation breeding of endangered species whose population in the wild is in few hundreds/thousands. Preference will be given to the species having localized distribution. • The possibility of identifying around 25 animals as founders will be assessed from the existing captive population in Indian zoos. Efforts will be made to acquire suitable founders from foreign zoos. If required, the Government of India will also be approached for allowing acquisition of animals of wild origin from the rescue centres or from wild. • The target will be to have at least 100 physically, genetically and behaviorally healthy animals in Indian zoos from all the critically endangered species, of which 2000 animals of the species are left in the wild. • Necessary infrastructure, trained manpower, finances and linkages between in-situ and ex-situ managers is being developed for successful implementation of the project. Development of Ex-situ and In-situ Conservation Linkages: Vision for future; case studies Red Panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens Inhabits temperate forest in the Himalayas at an altitude of 13,000 feet Found in a mountainous stretch from Nepal, through north-eastern India and Bhutan into China, Laos and Myanmar. Recent surveys have indicated a small population in Singhalila and the Neora Valley National Park in West Bengal and parts of Arunachal Pradesh. 26 Protected Areas of Darjeeling
Project panda Proceedings of Training Programme Master Planning of Zoos • Project started in 1990 as part of Global Red Panda Management Program • 6 pandas received from foreign zoo and five existing wild Red Panda in zoos. • Project was conceived by MOEF/CZA/Intl. Stud Book Keeper-Dr.Angela Glaston. • Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling (West Bengal)- focussing on high altitude fauna. • The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is ideally situated within the natural distribution zone of the Red Panda. • The Zoological Park had the proper housing facility and earlier records of successful breeding of Red Panda in captivity even at the time of beginning of the Project • During and after political disturbance in Darjeeling Hills in eighties the Red Panda population in Darjeeling was on verge of extinction. Ultimate goal of ex-situ Conservation: Support of survival in the wild • The IUCN Council adopted the position statement Translocation of Living Organism in 1987, in which the release of animals from ex-situ populations into natural environments was included. • Translocation are powerful tools for the management of the natural and man-made environments which, properly used, can bring great benefits to natural systems and to man”. • The IUCN statement defines, three types of translocation involving transfer of individuals from a captive situation to a wild habitat, or from one natural habitat to another: Breeding in captivity • A total of 37 Red Pandas were born in zoo. • Two females (Mini and Sweety) selected for release into the Singhalila National Park-high density of Red Pandas has been recorded from the area. Re-introduction - Aims and objectives • Definition: An attempt to establish a species in an area which was once part of its historical range, but from which it has been extirpated or become extinct. • The principal aim: To establish a viable, free ranging population in the wild, of a species, subspecies or race which has become globally or locally extinct in the wild. It should be reintroduced within the formal natural habitat and range and should require minimal long-term management. • A multi-disciplinary approach: Involves a team of persons from Central Government/State Forest Department, NGOs, Research Institutes/ Universities, Veterinary institutions. 27
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Technical Session I<br />
• Two to four zoos in the habitat range <strong>of</strong> the targetted species will take part in<br />
the breeding programme <strong>of</strong> the targetted species. Conservation breeding<br />
facility in the form <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-display centres or in the form <strong>of</strong> satellite facility<br />
will be created only in one or two zoos <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />
• The immediate target will be the planned coordinated ex-situ conservation<br />
breeding <strong>of</strong> endangered species whose population in the wild is in few<br />
hundreds/thousands. Preference will be given to the species having localized<br />
distribution.<br />
• The possibility <strong>of</strong> identifying around 25 animals as founders will be assessed<br />
from the existing captive population in Indian zoos. Efforts will be made to<br />
acquire suitable founders from foreign zoos. If required, the Government <strong>of</strong><br />
India will also be approached for allowing acquisition <strong>of</strong> animals <strong>of</strong> wild<br />
origin from the rescue centres or from wild.<br />
• The target will be to have at least 100 physically, genetically and behaviorally<br />
healthy animals in Indian zoos from all the critically endangered species, <strong>of</strong><br />
which 2000 animals <strong>of</strong> the species are left in the wild.<br />
• Necessary infrastructure, trained manpower, finances and linkages between<br />
in-situ and ex-situ managers is being developed for successful implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the project.<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Ex-situ and In-situ Conservation Linkages: Vision for future;<br />
case studies<br />
Red Panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens<br />
Inhabits temperate forest in the Himalayas at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 13,000 feet Found in<br />
a mountainous stretch from Nepal, through north-eastern India and Bhutan into<br />
China, Laos and Myanmar. Recent surveys have indicated a small population in<br />
Singhalila and the Neora Valley National Park in West Bengal and parts <strong>of</strong><br />
Arunachal Pradesh.<br />
26<br />
Protected Areas <strong>of</strong> Darjeeling