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Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority

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Western Tragopan<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />

Training Programme<br />

<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong><br />

§ Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) also known as the Blackheaded<br />

Tragopan or Western Horned Pheasant, has its distribution in the<br />

Western Himalayas in Northern Pakistan and Northwestern India.<br />

§ They disappeared from collections in the 1930s and currently, it is understood<br />

that there are no Western Tragopan in captivity outside India<br />

§ Western Tragopan is kept in captivity at Sarahan Pheasantry in Himachal<br />

Pradesh. The Pheasantry is situated at just under 8,000 ft. in 1993, the<br />

pheasantry managed to hatch and raise one chick under a broody hen, the only<br />

bird raised in captivity during the whole 20th Century.<br />

§ Dr. John Corder, Vice president, World Pheasant Association had taken a keen<br />

interest in the programme and according to his direction a conservation<br />

breeding programme was initiated at Sarahan<br />

§ The <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> is providing financial assistance to creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

separate facility for the pheasants at Sarahan<br />

§ Two <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers from Sarahan, B.L.Negi & Alam Singh, spent a couple <strong>of</strong><br />

weeks training at Downlands pheasantry in the UK in Jan/Feb 2003 and the<br />

knowledge and skills they acquired have paid immense dividends<br />

§ The enclosures have been re-modeled according to the needs <strong>of</strong> the pheasants;<br />

they have also developed a diet from locally available resources which<br />

replicates very closely that are used by wild birds<br />

§ The first breeding efforts from a young pair were attempted in 2004<br />

§ Success was achieved during June 2005, when 4 chicks were born. Two are<br />

surviving<br />

§ Field research is already under way to better understand the bird and its habitat<br />

requirements.<br />

Western Tragopan at Sarahan Pheasantry, Himachal Pradesh<br />

277

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