Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session III 7. Many experts make their specific contributions at various stages of preparation of zoo master plan. 8. The Landscape Architects contribution is widespread and stretches beyond the completion of the zoo to transcend over to maintenance periods. (shaping and pruning of vegetation, warranty period repairs, ensuring the validity of assumptions made during design, Bronx Zoo example) 9. Landscape Architects work is different from those of other disciplines since landscape planning and design deals with living entities. 10 Zoo Directors and Managers would fully appreciate the complexities involved and the time it takes for creations to mature and prove their design and creative worth. 11. The process of landscape planning and design is not comparable to the work related to other infrastructural facilities such as electrical, plumbing, sewage treatment etc. 168 MY EXPERIENCE • All concerned or related in any way have the same objective - a well designed zoo. • The process to achieve the same needs to be articulated to align it with the present thinking on zoo design and left to be coordinated by a person(s) professionally trained for the purpose under the combined coordination of the professional and the Zoo Director • A paradigm shift is required, in thinking, design and execution of Zoo’s in India to step into the 21st century. • This does not mean history and valuable experience is disregarded
Proceedings of Training Programme Master Planning of Zoos STAGE 1: Prior to conceptualization SITE STUDY AND ANALYSIS Involves a thorough understanding of the site and the design requirements through a process of the study of natural and man-made – on site and off site - components. This should be undertaken by a Landscape Architect along with the Zoo Director or Curator. The above includes an assessment of the topography, drainage patterns, vegetation, geological and geo-morphologic structure, surface and subsurface hydrology, aspects, soils, culture, history, economy, requirements of enclosures, storage infrastructure, staff conveniences, barriers requirements etc. STAGE 2: 1st INTERACTION The coordinator – preferably a Landscape Architect would then organize an interaction to elicit the views of the concerned specialists – biologists, zoologists, ecologists, conservation specialist, veterinarians, zoo officials etc. STAGE 3 or 4 – INTERACTIONS These stages would provide further details to the conceptualised master plan. BASIS OF SITING OF ELEMENTS • The Site • Design Brief from conceptualisation • Development Program STEP BY STEP: THE DESIGN PROCESS • Feasibility/ Programming • Site Analysis • Schematic Design/ Preliminary Layout • Conceptual Design SITE ANALYSIS • Topography, Slope, Soils • Property Configuration • Existing Vegetation • Hydrology, Drainage, Water, Wetland, Floodplains • Views, Visual Characteristics • Climate, Site Orientation, Exposure • Adjacent Land Uses • Access, Circulation Patterns • Utility Locations, Existing, Estimates • Existing Development, Encumbrances • Other Regulatory Requirements 169
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Technical Session III<br />
7. Many experts make their specific contributions at various stages <strong>of</strong><br />
preparation <strong>of</strong> zoo master plan.<br />
8. The Landscape Architects contribution is widespread and stretches beyond<br />
the completion <strong>of</strong> the zoo to transcend over to maintenance periods. (shaping<br />
and pruning <strong>of</strong> vegetation, warranty period repairs, ensuring the validity <strong>of</strong><br />
assumptions made during design, Bronx <strong>Zoo</strong> example)<br />
9. Landscape Architects work is different from those <strong>of</strong> other disciplines since<br />
landscape planning and design deals with living entities.<br />
10 <strong>Zoo</strong> Directors and Managers would fully appreciate the complexities<br />
involved and the time it takes for creations to mature and prove their<br />
design and creative worth.<br />
11. The process <strong>of</strong> landscape planning and design is not comparable to the<br />
work related to other infrastructural facilities such as electrical, plumbing,<br />
sewage treatment etc.<br />
168<br />
MY EXPERIENCE<br />
• All concerned or related in any way have the same objective - a well designed<br />
zoo.<br />
• The process to achieve the same needs to be articulated to align it with the<br />
present thinking on zoo design and left to be coordinated by a person(s)<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionally trained for the purpose under the combined coordination <strong>of</strong><br />
the pr<strong>of</strong>essional and the <strong>Zoo</strong> Director<br />
• A paradigm shift is required, in thinking, design and execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>’s in<br />
India to step into the 21st century.<br />
• This does not mean history and valuable experience is disregarded