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Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority

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Technical Session III<br />

The usual outcome <strong>of</strong> small populations is extinction<br />

Extinction - <strong>Zoo</strong> Exhibit<br />

• The story <strong>of</strong> extinction is one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most powerful to be told<br />

• It is close to our hearts<br />

• It is a process - like our own death<br />

- which is inevitable<br />

Extinction -<br />

Getting the right perspective<br />

• 99% <strong>of</strong> all the species that ever<br />

lived are extinct<br />

• More species alive now than at any<br />

time in the past<br />

• Most terrestrial species last an<br />

average <strong>of</strong> 1m years<br />

• Marine species last 10m years<br />

• Often dynastic – with one species<br />

giving rise to many<br />

Supervolcano -<br />

Deccan Traps<br />

• Released 2,000 km³ <strong>of</strong><br />

magma<br />

• Covering 1.5 million km²<br />

• Non violent eruption<br />

Extinction<br />

• Combination <strong>of</strong> asteroid<br />

and super volcano<br />

changed weather patterns<br />

causing prolonged<br />

volcanic winter<br />

142<br />

Javan rhino<br />

Spix’s macaw<br />

• Lead to decline <strong>of</strong> dinosaurs<br />

• After a great implosion nature recovers biodiversity<br />

• Takes millions <strong>of</strong> years (10m)

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