Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority

The Competent Ape
Moat barriers, a line “drawn in the sand,”
may trigger aggression.
Proceedings of
Training Programme
The “O” Line –
National Zoo, USA
Master Planning
of Zoos
Affiliative Design
The arrangement of activities,
spaces and features in
collaboration with management
practices, which encourages
affiliative behavior among
people and other animals.
Avoid locating public areas above apes who
may respond by throwing objects at visitors.
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