Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority Master Planning of Zoos - Central Zoo Authority
Technical Session II SPARKS (Single Population Analysis & Records Keeping System) • Studbook/species management software • Software supports studbook management and species analysis } Are there regional Indian or SAZARC studbooks? ARKS (Animal Records Keeping System) • Used for institutional animal record keeping • Allows members to conveniently contribute their data to the pooled ISIS database made available to members through the ISIS Web site • Produces numerous powerful reports based on member’s own records REGASP (Regional Animal Species Collection Plan) Zoos determine the number of specimens of each taxon which they: • Plan to hold • Aim to replace • New ones they aim to acquire Updated REGASP files are submitted to the central pool to aid regional collection planning Prevention of Unwanted Breeding • Physical separation • Chemical birth control • Vasectomy & castrations WZACS Education Urges all zoos to: • Ensure that education is a central part of their raison d’être • Provide adequate support and resources to enable this role to be fulfilled WZACS Vision for Ethics & Welfare • All zoos should follow ethical principles and maintain the highest standards of animal welfare in order to: } Establish and sustain viable populations of healthy animals for conservation purposes } To convey credible conservation messages to the public 122
Proceedings of Training Programme Webster’s Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare Freedom from: Master Planning of Zoos } Hunger & thirst by ready access to fresh water & a diet to maintain full health & vigour } From thermal & physical discomfort by providing an appropriate environment including shelter & a comfortable resting area } From injury & disease & pain by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment } To express most normal patterns of behaviour by providing space, facilities & company of the animals’ own kind } From fear and distress by ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering Rational for Strategic Animal Collection Planning Zoos that fail to carefully plan their collections will face a multitude of animal welfare concerns, from overcrowded exhibits to the wrong animals being placed together, to an inability to provide respite for older or infirm animals - Terry Maple Fewer Animals and Improved Quality of Life Zoos must not give up high-moral ground for a short-term benefit. Animals living in captivity have served humanity and are part of a global conservation mission. They deserve a good life from beginning to end. - Terry Maple Trading Spaces for Better Animal Welfare Some people think the key to zoo animal welfare is to provide large, natural enclosures. An exhibit may look great, but it isn’t doing much for the animal unless it also incorporates a choice of behavioral opportunities, variety and novelty. - John Coe 123
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Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />
Training Programme<br />
Webster’s Five Freedoms <strong>of</strong> Animal Welfare<br />
Freedom from:<br />
<strong>Master</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong><br />
} Hunger & thirst by ready access to fresh water & a diet to maintain full<br />
health & vigour<br />
} From thermal & physical discomfort by providing an appropriate environment<br />
including shelter & a comfortable resting area<br />
} From injury & disease & pain by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment<br />
} To express most normal patterns <strong>of</strong> behaviour by providing space, facilities<br />
& company <strong>of</strong> the animals’ own kind<br />
} From fear and distress by ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental<br />
suffering<br />
Rational for Strategic Animal Collection <strong>Planning</strong><br />
<strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong> that fail to carefully plan their collections will face a multitude <strong>of</strong> animal<br />
welfare concerns, from overcrowded exhibits to the wrong animals being placed<br />
together, to an inability to provide respite for older or infirm animals<br />
- Terry Maple<br />
Fewer Animals and Improved Quality <strong>of</strong> Life<br />
<strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong> must not give up high-moral ground for a short-term benefit. Animals<br />
living in captivity have served humanity and are part <strong>of</strong> a global conservation<br />
mission. They deserve a good life from beginning to end.<br />
- Terry Maple<br />
Trading Spaces for Better Animal Welfare<br />
Some people think the key to zoo animal welfare is to provide large, natural<br />
enclosures. An exhibit may look great, but it isn’t doing much for the animal<br />
unless it also incorporates a choice <strong>of</strong> behavioral opportunities, variety and<br />
novelty.<br />
- John Coe<br />
123