Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization

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BARRIER DESIGNS FOR ZOOS 2 (a). Other decisions on the use of barrier for displaying of animals:- (i) It was agreed there should be increasing use of other barriers like hot wire (power fence), concealed ones, glass fronted viewing, rails etc. (ii) Use of stainless steel instead of mild steel, particularly on posts and chainlink mesh should be encouraged due to its longevity, avoidance of rust and lighter weight. (iii) Environmental enrichment like perches, dens, ledges, nesting boxes, feeding logs, wooden logs, wooden platform, wallow, pools, logs, vegetation, bunchy earth should be provided in the exhibits. For this a letter can be addressed to all the zoos for sending their plan with requirement of funds for the purpose. This can be supported by CZA as it is a small component. In case of new enclosures, it should be in built with the design and should be limited to 2% of cost. (iv) Nocturnal animal houses should be provided with adequate space, with open air kraal and sufficient number of animals to be rotated and arrangement for proper regulation of lighting. (v) Reptile houses particularly in the cooler regions, should be covered and glass fronted with assured heating arrangement in winter i.e. back up power supply. (vi) Large, medium and small zoos located in urban areas or within 500 meters from human habitations should be bounded with perimeter wall on all sides of 2 mt. height from the ground level. (vii) In case of zoos with less than 10 hectares area, creation of moated enclosures should be avoided. 62 b. The 50% of the enclosure area should be covered by water body with flaring angleor aeration. Birds of Prey/ The dimension of the chain link mesh covered a. It must be ensured flying birds should be 45 mt x 12-15 mt x 12 mt high that enclosure should Crocodile / Open ‘V’ shape moated enclosure with dry moat have at least 20% space Gharial enclosure should be provided. covered by water (pool). b. Sufficient area shall be provided for basking. Sand must be available for gharials.
2(b)Use of different materials in barriers 63 CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY Use of different material in designing barriers at animal enclosures was discussed and it was decided to use many alternative materials like stainless steel mesh and posts, anodized aluminum frame, piano wire, hot wire (power fence), glass, vegetation, rail, invisible cattle grid type barrier. 2(c)Use of alternatives No particular barrier can be specified for all situations. Different materials can be used either completely or in combination depending on the species, space, availability, topography, climate and existing display type of the zoo. There should be scope for innovation by the zoo management.
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ArriEr dEsigns FOr ZOOs Central Zoo
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ArriEr dEsigns FOr ZOOs Table of Co
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Page no. Fig.1. illustration showin
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to m
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1.0 Introduction At the beginning o
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3 CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY in Barrakpo
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Naturalistic enclosure for Sambar a
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2.1.5 Respecting the Animal 7 CENTR
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2.1.8 Tree Protection 2.1.9 Netted
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Page 31 and 32: 3.1.4 Schematic Barrier diagrams 21
Page 33 and 34: 3.2 Terrestrial species - jumping 3
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Page 37 and 38: Barrier Suggestions 27 CENTRAL ZOO
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Page 49 and 50: 3.4 Arboreal species - jumping & cl
Page 51 and 52: 3.4.3 Langur (Common, Capped, Golde
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Page 57 and 58: Analysis of Barrier Dimensions 47 C
Page 59 and 60: 3.5.4 Asian elephant Nature of the
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Page 106 and 107: Barrier Designs For Zoos Gupta, B.
Page 108 and 109: Barrier Designs For Zoos Notes 98
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