Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
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BARRIER DESIGNS FOR ZOOS<br />
3.3 Arboreal species – climbing<br />
3.3.1 Sloth bear/Sun bear<br />
Sloth bears originally inhabited the deciduous monsoon <strong>for</strong>est and thorny jungles of India up<br />
to the Thar Desert in the west and the southern foot hills of the Himalayas in the North. It was<br />
also found in the rain<strong>for</strong>ests and grassy <strong>for</strong>ests of the Northeast. However, their range has<br />
considerably reduced. They do not only feed on fruits and berries but also roots, carcasses and<br />
many small animals including ants, termites and wild bees as well as honey. Their <strong>for</strong>aging<br />
activity, which begins at dusk, continues throughout the night and they take great pains to<br />
search food and even climb trees <strong>for</strong> its fruits and knocking down honeycombs. Though bulky,<br />
these bears have quick reflexes. They can dig <strong>for</strong> termites and climb on a tree <strong>for</strong> honey.<br />
The Sloth bear is rather unusual among bears. The mobile lips <strong>for</strong>m a tube through which it<br />
sucks up insects with a loud smuffing sound.<br />
Analysis of <strong>Barrier</strong> Dimensions<br />
SLOTH BEAR Width (M) Depth(M) /Height(H) Moat type<br />
Indian <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong>:<br />
Nehru <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Hyderabad 3.58 2.08 Wet<br />
Indira Gandhi <strong>Zoo</strong>, Vishakhapatnam 3.5 3 Dry<br />
Arignar Anna <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Vandalur 3.5 3.3 Dry<br />
Assam State <strong>Zoo</strong>, Guwahati N.A. 2.4 Dry<br />
National <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Delhi 3.4 3.4 Wet<br />
S. V. <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Tirupati 4.0 3.45 Dry<br />
Lucknow <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Lucknow 3.0 3.5 Wet<br />
Kanpur <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Kanpur 4.0 3.5 Dry<br />
Foreign <strong><strong>Zoo</strong>s</strong> :<br />
San Francisco <strong>Zoo</strong> 2.6 2.2 Dry<br />
Chicago <strong>Zoo</strong> 2.7 3 Dry<br />
Berlin <strong>Zoo</strong><br />
N.A. – Not Available<br />
3.7 3.4 Dry<br />
Note: 1. Detroit <strong>Zoo</strong> in U.S.A. has Black bear enclosure with 4.5m W x 4m H barrier with overhang.<br />
2. Australia (NSW) has provided 5.0m W x 4.2m H barrier.<br />
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