Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
Barrier Designs for Zoos - ZooLex Zoo Design Organization
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BARRIER DESIGNS FOR ZOOS<br />
2.0 <strong>Barrier</strong>s: An Overview<br />
2.1 <strong>Barrier</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Issues<br />
2.1.1 <strong>Barrier</strong> Dimensions<br />
In a zoo, barriers are needed at animal exhibits to separate animal from visitors. The<br />
barrier will always be a physical barrier and may also combined with a visual barrier.<br />
The Central <strong>Zoo</strong> Authority in the “Recognition of <strong>Zoo</strong> Rules” has also emphasized the<br />
same. In designing a barrier, since the primary concern is public safety, it is important to<br />
know the behaviour and biology of the species to be displayed, so that the minimum<br />
depth and width of the barrier can be maintained to prevent animal escape.<br />
2.1.2 Moats vs. Cages<br />
The main advantage of having a moated enclosure is to have an open naturalistic enclosure<br />
where the animals may display their natural behaviour. Today, caged enclosures at Kamla<br />
Nehru <strong>Zoo</strong>, Ahmedabad, Alipore <strong>Zoo</strong>, Kolkata, Gandhi <strong>Zoo</strong>, Gwalior,<br />
Thiruvananthapuram <strong>Zoo</strong> etc. are being replaced by naturalistic moats. By comparison,<br />
zoos at Tirupati, Vishakhapatnam have used their natural landscape to <strong>for</strong>m naturalistic<br />
moats. There are examples of new zoos, located away from cities, being developed with<br />
large naturalistic enclosures at Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Biological Park,<br />
Chidiyatapu), Rajasthan (Nahargarh Biological Park, Jaipur), Gujarat (Rajkot <strong>Zoo</strong> and<br />
Nature Park, Surat) and Maharashtra (Rajiv Gandhi <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Park, Pune).<br />
Caged enclosure are being replaced to open moated enclosure at Kamla Nehru <strong>Zoo</strong>, Ahmedabad<br />
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