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Gyani Baile & Dolly Baile

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equilibrium. According to Vedanta philosophy it is maya, as distinct<br />

from Brahman; original or natural form of anything. Prakriti is<br />

variously known as Maya, Ajnana, Pradhana, Avyaktha, Avidya,<br />

Tamas etc.<br />

Prana - the vital breath, which sustains life in a physical body. Also,<br />

the primal energy, or force, of which other physical forces are a<br />

manifestation. In the individual body Prana functions in five different<br />

ways and is given five different names: 1) Prana, the vital energy that<br />

controls breathing; 2) Apana, the vital energy that moves downward<br />

and out at the anus, and ejects unassimilated food, 3) Vyana – the vital<br />

energy that pervades the entire body; 4) Samana – the vital energy that<br />

carries nutrition to all parts of the body; 5) Udana – the vital energy by<br />

which the contents of the stomach are ejected through mouth and the<br />

soul is conducted from the body at the time of the death.<br />

Pranayama - control of the vital energy through the practice of<br />

breathing exercises. The fourth of the eight steps in raja yoga.<br />

Prasad - food or any other gift which has been offered to God or a holy<br />

person. It is usually distributed afterward to devotees.<br />

Prema - Love.<br />

Puranas - lit., "Ancient." Sacred books of the Hindus which popularize<br />

the worship of mainly either Shiva or Vishnu. There are eighteen major<br />

Puranas grouped in three divisions: 1) Rajas, exalting Brahma: Brahma<br />

Purana, Brahmananda P., Brahmavaivarta P., Markandeya P.,<br />

Bhavishya P., Vamana P., 2) Sattvika, exalting Vishnu: the Vishnu P.,<br />

Bhagvata P., Naradiya P., Garuda P., Padma P., Varaha P.; 3) Tamasa,<br />

exalting Shiva: the Shiva P., Linga P., Skanda P., Agni or Vayu P.,<br />

Matsya P., Kurma P. Puranas, while dealing with such topics as the<br />

creation of the world, the genealogy of gods and goddesses, and the<br />

dynasty of kings, also give stories of saints and devotees.<br />

Purusha - Spirit that dwells in the body.<br />

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