Contents - Cultural View

Java (programming language) 1
Java (programming language)
Paradigm Object-oriented, structured, imperative
Appeared in 1995
Designed by Sun Microsystems (Now owned by Oracle Corporation)
Developer James Gosling & Sun Microsystems
Stable release Java Standard Edition 6 (1.6.0_21) (July 7, 2010)
Typing discipline Static, strong, safe, nominative, manifest
Major
implementations
Dialects Generic Java, Pizza
Influenced by
Numerous; primarily: OpenJDK, HotSpot
Ada 83, C++, C#, [1] Delphi Object Pascal, [2] Eiffel, [3] Generic Java, Mesa, [4] Modula-3, [5] Objective-C, [6]
UCSD Pascal, [7] [8] Smalltalk
Influenced Ada 2005, BeanShell, C#, Clojure, D, ECMAScript, Groovy, J#, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Scala
OS Cross-platform (multi-platform)
License GNU General Public License / Java Community Process
Usual file extensions .java, .class, .jar
Website [9]
Java Programming at Wikibooks
Java is a programming language originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems
(which is now a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component
of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++
but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. Java applications are typically
compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless
of computer architecture. Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented
language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere". Java is currently one of
the most popular programming languages in use, and is widely used from application software
[10] [11]
to web applications.
Duke, the Java
The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were developed by
Sun from 1995. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun
relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License. Others have also developed
mascot
alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java and GNU Classpath.