Contents - Cultural View
Contents - Cultural View Contents - Cultural View
New I/O 236 sz); } } // Decode the file into a char buffer CharBuffer cb = decoder.decode(bb); // Perform the search grep(f, cb); // Close the channel and the stream fc.close(); public static void main(String[] args) { } if (args.length < 2) { } System.err.println("Usage: java Grep pattern file..."); return; compile(args[0]); for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) { } File f = new File(args[i]); try { grep(f); } catch (IOException x) { } JDK 7 and NIO.2 System.err.println(f + ": " + x); JDK 7 includes a java.nio.file package which, with the java.io.file.Path class (also new to JDK 7), among other features, provides extended capabilities for filesystem tasks, e.g. can work with symbolic/hard links and dump big directory listings into buffers more quickly than the old File class does. External links • Java SE 6 API Javadocs • JDK 5.0 New I/O-related APIs & Developer Guides [4] - description of New I/O by Sun Microsystems • JSR 51 [5] (NIO) • JSR 203 [6] (NIO2) • Architecture of a Highly Scalable NIO-Based Server [7] - discussion on Java NIO and patterns of usage
New I/O 237 References [1] "JSR 51: New I/O APIs for the JavaTM Platform" (http:/ / www. jcp. org/ en/ jsr/ detail?id=51). The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests. . Retrieved 2009-05-23. [2] "This JSR will be delivered as part of Java SE 7 "Dolphin"." "JSR 203: More New I/O APIs for the JavaTM Platform ("NIO.2")" (http:/ / www. jcp. org/ en/ jsr/ detail?id=203). The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests. 2006-01-30. . Retrieved 2009-05-23. [3] http:/ / java. sun. com/ j2se/ 1. 4. 2/ docs/ guide/ nio/ example/ index. html [4] http:/ / java. sun. com/ j2se/ 1. 5. 0/ docs/ guide/ nio/ index. html [5] http:/ / www. jcp. org/ en/ jsr/ detail?id=51 [6] http:/ / www. jcp. org/ en/ jsr/ detail?id=203 [7] http:/ / today. java. net/ pub/ a/ today/ 2007/ 02/ 13/ architecture-of-highly-scalable-nio-server. html Object type (object-oriented programming) In computer science, an object type (a.k.a. wrapping object) is a datatype which is used in object-oriented programming to wrap a non-object type to make it look like a dynamic object. Some object-oriented programming languages make a distinction between reference and value types, often referred to as objects and non-objects on platforms where complex value types don't exist, for reasons such as runtime efficiency and syntax or semantic issues. For example, Java has primitive wrapper classes corresponding to each primitive type: Integer and int, Character and char, Float and float, etc. Languages like C++ have little or no notion of reference type; thus, the use of object type is of little interest. Boxing Boxing is the process of placing a primitive type within an object so that the primitive can be used as a reference object. For example, lists may have certain methods which arrays might not, but the list might also require that all of its members be dynamic objects. In this case, the added functionality of the list might be unavailable to a simple array of numbers. For a more concrete example, in Java, a LinkedList can change its size, but an array must have a fixed size. One might desire to have a LinkedList of ints, but the LinkedList class only lists references to dynamic objects — it cannot list primitive types, which are value types. To get around this, ints can be boxed into Integers, which are dynamic objects, and then added to a LinkedList of Integers. (Using generic parameterized types introduced in J2SE 5.0, this type is represented as LinkedList.) On the other hand, C# has no primitive wrapper classes, but allows boxing of any value type, returning a generic Object reference. The boxed object is always a copy of the value object, and is usually immutable. Unboxing the object also returns a copy of the stored value. Note that repeated boxing and unboxing of objects can have a severe performance impact, since it dynamically allocates new objects and then makes them eligible for Garbage collection. Autoboxing Autoboxing is the term for treating a value type as a reference type without any extra source code. The compiler automatically supplies the extra code needed to perform the type conversion. For example, J2SE 5.0 allows the programmer to create a LinkedList of ints. This does not contradict what was said above: the LinkedList still only lists references to dynamic objects, and it cannot list primitive types. But now, when Java expects a reference but receives a primitive type, it immediately converts that primitive type to a dynamic object. Note that the declaration List is illegal in Java, but List is not, and autoboxing will allow adding of primitive ints to the collection. For example, in versions of Java prior to J2SE 5.0, the following code did not compile:
- Page 189 and 190: Java syntax 185 The catch and final
- Page 191 and 192: Java syntax 187 Reference types Ref
- Page 193 and 194: Java syntax 189 Foo.doSomething();
- Page 195 and 196: Java syntax 191 Modifiers • abstr
- Page 197 and 198: Java syntax 193 } public void walk(
- Page 199 and 200: Java syntax 195 Inheritance Interfa
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- Page 207 and 208: javac 203 References [1] http:/ / j
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- Page 211 and 212: JavaFX 207 External links • Offic
- Page 213 and 214: JExamples 209 JExamples Industry Co
- Page 215 and 216: Jikes 211 Jikes Developer(s) IBM St
- Page 217 and 218: Michael Kölling 213 Microsoft Pate
- Page 219 and 220: List of Java keywords 215 case catc
- Page 221 and 222: List of Java keywords 217 long nati
- Page 223 and 224: List of Java keywords 219 Reserved
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- Page 227 and 228: Name mangling 223 } }; }; /* = _ZN9
- Page 229 and 230: Name mangling 225 if (__1cGstrcmp6F
- Page 231 and 232: Name mangling 227 ['_Test__private_
- Page 233 and 234: Name mangling 229 External links
- Page 235 and 236: Patrick Naughton 231 See also • H
- Page 237 and 238: New I/O 233 FileChannel can be used
- Page 239: New I/O 235 // Pattern used to pars
- Page 243 and 244: Omniscient Debugger 239 Omniscient
- Page 245 and 246: OpenJDK 241 Inclusion in software d
- Page 247 and 248: OpenJDK 243 [12] "Open JDK is here!
- Page 249 and 250: PHP/Java Bridge 245 References [1]
- Page 251 and 252: Java package 247 External links jav
- Page 253 and 254: Parboiled (Java) 249 } } return seq
- Page 255 and 256: Plain Old Java Object 251 POJO gene
- Page 257 and 258: Pluggable look and feel 253 Pluggab
- Page 259 and 260: Primitive wrapper class 255 Primiti
- Page 261 and 262: Quark Framework 257 Quark Framework
- Page 263 and 264: Quark Framework 259 has proven to p
- Page 265 and 266: Quark Framework 261 //illustrates p
- Page 267 and 268: Quark Framework 263 As well as LECC
- Page 269 and 270: Quark Framework 265 `catch` (\ex ->
- Page 271 and 272: REPLAY (software) 267 Qualities REP
- Page 273 and 274: Real time Java 269 References [1] J
- Page 275 and 276: Restlet 271 Connectors The list of
- Page 277 and 278: SLAMD 273 SLAMD The SLAMD Distribut
- Page 279 and 280: SLAMD Server 275 SLAMD Server A SLA
- Page 281 and 282: Bruno Souza 277 Bruno Souza Born Na
- Page 283 and 284: Static import 279 References [1] Ja
- Page 285 and 286: strictfp 281 Behaviors and restrict
- Page 287 and 288: Sun Web Developer Pack 283 Sun Web
- Page 289 and 290: Swing (Java) 285 The Swing Architec
New I/O 236<br />
sz);<br />
}<br />
}<br />
// Decode the file into a char buffer<br />
CharBuffer cb = decoder.decode(bb);<br />
// Perform the search<br />
grep(f, cb);<br />
// Close the channel and the stream<br />
fc.close();<br />
public static void main(String[] args) {<br />
}<br />
if (args.length < 2) {<br />
}<br />
System.err.println("Usage: java Grep pattern file...");<br />
return;<br />
compile(args[0]);<br />
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {<br />
}<br />
File f = new File(args[i]);<br />
try {<br />
grep(f);<br />
} catch (IOException x) {<br />
}<br />
JDK 7 and NIO.2<br />
System.err.println(f + ": " + x);<br />
JDK 7 includes a java.nio.file package which, with the java.io.file.Path class (also new to JDK 7), among other<br />
features, provides extended capabilities for filesystem tasks, e.g. can work with symbolic/hard links and dump big<br />
directory listings into buffers more quickly than the old File class does.<br />
External links<br />
• Java SE 6 API Javadocs<br />
• JDK 5.0 New I/O-related APIs & Developer Guides [4] - description of New I/O by Sun Microsystems<br />
• JSR 51 [5] (NIO)<br />
• JSR 203 [6] (NIO2)<br />
• Architecture of a Highly Scalable NIO-Based Server [7] - discussion on Java NIO and patterns of usage