Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - Cucurbit Breeding ...

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Table 1. Crosses and traits analyzed for qualitative inheritance of phenotypic traits in watermelon fruit during summer 2004 in Clinton and Kinston, North Carolina. z Trait of interest Cross (or Family) Phenotype Gene Study of unknown genes 'Angeleno Black Seeded' × 'Dixielee' Scarlet red flesh color Scr 'Angeleno Black Seeded' × 'Red-N-Sweet' Scarlet red flesh color Scr 'Dixielee' × 'Red-N-Sweet' Allelism of scarlet red flesh color Scr 'Black Diamond Yellow Belly' × 'Black Diamond' Yellow belly (ground spot) Yb 'Navajo Sweet' × 'Crimson Sweet' Intermittent stripes ins Verification of known genes 'Cream of Saskatchewan' × NC-517 Canary yellow flesh color C, 'Golden Honey' × 'Cream of Saskatchewan' Salmon yellow flesh color y 'Charleston Gray' × 'Cream of Saskatchewan' White flesh color Wf 'Moon and Stars' × 'Black Diamond' Spotted dark green rind Sp 'Moon and Stars' × 'King and Queen' Spotted light green rind Sp 'Moon and Stars' × 'Charleston Gray' Spotted gray rind Sp z Six generations (P aS 1, P bS 1, F 1, F 2, BC 1P a, BC 1P b) for each family were developed using the greenhouses at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina 47
Table 2. Single locus goodness-of-fit-test for scarlet red flesh color in watermelon. z Generation Total Scarlet red y Coral red x Expected w χ 2 df P-value 'Angeleno Black Seeded' × 'Dixielee' P aS 1 v 20 0 20 P bS 1 u 20 20 0 F 1 40 40 0 F 2 116 89 27 3:1 0.18 1 0.66 BC 1P a 44 23 21 1:1 0.09 1 0.76 BC 1P b 49 49 0 'Angeleno Black Seeded' × 'Red-N-Sweet' P aS 1 v 20 0 20 P bS 1 u 20 20 0 F 1 33 33 0 F 2 105 80 25 3:1 0.08 1 0.77 BC 1P a 47 22 25 1:1 0.19 1 0.66 BC 1P b 49 47 2 1:0 0.04 1 0.83 48
Page 1 and 2:
Abstract GUSMINI, GABRIELE. Inherit
Page 3 and 4:
Biography Gabriele Gusmini was born
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Currently, Gabriele is planning his
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Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...
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Germplasm and Crosses..............
Page 11 and 12: GENERAL INTRODUCTION LIST OF TABLES
Page 13 and 14: GENERAL INTRODUCTION LIST OF FIGURE
Page 15 and 16: HERITABILITY AND GENETIC VARIANCE E
Page 17 and 18: Brief History of Watermelon Breedin
Page 19 and 20: absence of trichomes on the leaves
Page 21 and 22: The genetics of the flesh color in
Page 23 and 24: The primary nematode species attack
Page 25 and 26: 1975), but no gene has been found f
Page 27 and 28: Henderson, W.R., G.H. Scott, and T.
Page 29 and 30: Shimotsuma, M. 1963. Cytogenetical
Page 31 and 32: Table 1. Watermelon cultivars with
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2. Cultivar Allsweet, releas
Page 35 and 36: Figure 4. Watermelon seeds size: 1
Page 37 and 38: Introduction The inheritance of rin
Page 39 and 40: stripes. In his study, Shimotsuma c
Page 41 and 42: Diamond'), GG mm = mottled dark gre
Page 43 and 44: Shimotsuma, M. 1963. Cytogenetical
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2. Cultivars Japan 6 and Chi
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4. Cultivars Crimson Sweet (
Page 49 and 50: Abstract The watermelon [Citrullus
Page 51 and 52: The rind (skin) colors and patterns
Page 53 and 54: two hybrids are the original canary
Page 55 and 56: Names and symbols for new genes pro
Page 57 and 58: Salmon Yellow and Red Flesh During
Page 59 and 60: During our experiments we did not f
Page 61: Poole, C.F. and P.C. Grimball. 1945
Page 65 and 66: Table 3. Single locus goodness-of-f
Page 67 and 68: Table 5. Single locus goodness-of-f
Page 69 and 70: Table 6. Continued. z Generation To
Page 71 and 72: Figure 1. Intermittent stripes in '
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3. Moons and stars induced o
Page 75 and 76: Figure 5. Examples of unexpected fl
Page 77 and 78: Abstract High yield is a major goal
Page 79 and 80: States appears to be narrow, with m
Page 81 and 82: y using only two replications from
Page 83 and 84: value=0.0001), indicating that cult
Page 85 and 86: Levi, A., C.E. Thomas, A.P. Keinath
Page 87 and 88: Table 1. Analysis of variance (degr
Page 89 and 90: Table 2. Continued. Yield z Fruit s
Page 91 and 92: Table 2. Continued. Yield z Fruit s
Page 93 and 94: w L/D = length/diameter ratio measu
Page 95 and 96: Abstract The cultivated watermelon
Page 97 and 98: dominance, and epistatic effects we
Page 99 and 100: thumped (Maynard, 2001). Weights we
Page 101 and 102: The giant-fruited parents had a lar
Page 103 and 104: Literature Cited Brar, J.S. and K.S
Page 105 and 106: Table 1. Phenotypic variances by ge
Page 107 and 108: Table 2. Variance and heritability
Page 109 and 110: t h 2 n = narrow-sense heritability
Page 111 and 112: Table 3. Continued. Effective Facto
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Figure 1. Each of the three cultiva
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CHAPTER FIVE HERITABILITY AND GENET
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fungus that is seed-borne (Lee et a
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the technique described herein. Pyc
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9 = plant dead. Plants with a disea
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The possible gain from selection pe
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Based on our data, Norton may not h
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Gusmini, G., T.C. Wehner, and G.J.
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Sherbakoff, C.C. 1917. Some importa
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Table 1. Single locus goodness-of-f
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Table 1. Continued. z Generation To
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w Expected was the hypothesized seg
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on leaves only; 5 = some leaves dea
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on leaves only; 5 = some leaves dea
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z Data are ratings from four famili
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CHAPTER SIX PRELIMINARY STUDY OF MO
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fungus that is seed-borne (Lee et a
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approach was successful in assembli
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subculture on artificial medium bas
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We extracted DNA using an extractio
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products using the Genescan ® -500
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(DNA/Polysaccharides) and 260/280 (
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Future Research Based on our prelim
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Gusmini, G., T.L. Ellington, and T.
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Perin, C., L.S. Hagen, V. De Conto,
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Table 2. Analysis of variance for t
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029 v 1 . 3 3 . . 3 4 3 3 . . . + B
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Table 3. Continued. 071 v 1 3 . 3 4
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Table 3. Continued. 113 2 4 5 5 4 3
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Table 3. Continued. 155 2 4 5 4 . 4
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Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Figure 1. Agarose gel electrophores
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1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 + + + + + + +
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The genetics of rind color (or patt
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were not successful, even though se
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Breeding Methods Traits of interest
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alternative to biotechnology and te
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The solution to these problems is n
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Cucurbit Gene List Committee. 1979.
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Henderson, W.R., G.H. Scott, and T.
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Matthews, P. (ed.). 1993. The guinn
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Provvidenti, R. 1991. Inheritance o
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Souza, F.F.d., M.A.d. Queiroz, and
Page 201:
Wright, S. 1968. The genetics of qu
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