Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - Cucurbit Breeding ...

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Table 1. Segregation of molecular markers among watermelon inbred lines resistant or susceptible to gummy stem blight. z Primers Molecular markers Type Tested Non effective y Monomorphic Codominant Dominant SSR x 176 63 64 36 18 EST-based w 68 13 44 4 7 ISSR v 15 0 7 5 4 RAPD u 96 31 30 - 63 Total 355 107 145 45 92 z PI 189225 and PI 482283 (resistant parents) were Citrullus lanatus var. citroides. 'NH Midget' (susceptible parent) was Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus y Primers that did not amplify any fragment x Simple Sequence Repeats w Expressed Sequence Tags based v Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats u Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA 147
Table 2. Analysis of variance for the F 3 families tested for resistance to gummy stem blight in the greenhouse in 2003 and 2004. z Sources of variation df Mean Squares F-Ratio Expected Mean Squares y Replication 5 0.74 0.44 NS σ 2 +2.38∗σ 2 RG+213.62∗σ 2 R Genotype x 223 6.08 3.58 *** σ 2 +2.35∗σ 2 RG+7.37∗σ 2 G Experimental error w 452 1.74 σ 2 +2.54∗σ 2 RG Sampling error v 1,063 1.20 σ 2 z Data are ratings from F 3 families of resistant PI accessions by susceptible cultivars of Citrullus lanatus var. citroides and lanatus tested in four replications of three plants each. Disease assessment scale adopted for evaluating watermelon for resistance to gummy stem blight: 0 = no disease; 1 = yellowing on leaves (suspect of disease only); 2 to 4 = symptoms on leaves only; 5 = some leaves dead, no symptoms on stem,; 6 to 8 = symptoms on leaves and stems; 9 = plant dead y From SAS-STAT (GLM procedure, adopting the random model for hypothesis testing) x F 3 families w Genotype ∗ Replication v Plants (Genotype ∗ Replication) 148
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Abstract GUSMINI, GABRIELE. Inherit
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Biography Gabriele Gusmini was born
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Currently, Gabriele is planning his
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Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...
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Germplasm and Crosses..............
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION LIST OF TABLES
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION LIST OF FIGURE
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HERITABILITY AND GENETIC VARIANCE E
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Brief History of Watermelon Breedin
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absence of trichomes on the leaves
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The genetics of the flesh color in
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The primary nematode species attack
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1975), but no gene has been found f
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Henderson, W.R., G.H. Scott, and T.
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Shimotsuma, M. 1963. Cytogenetical
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Table 1. Watermelon cultivars with
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Figure 2. Cultivar Allsweet, releas
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Figure 4. Watermelon seeds size: 1
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Introduction The inheritance of rin
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stripes. In his study, Shimotsuma c
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Diamond'), GG mm = mottled dark gre
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Shimotsuma, M. 1963. Cytogenetical
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Figure 2. Cultivars Japan 6 and Chi
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Figure 4. Cultivars Crimson Sweet (
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Abstract The watermelon [Citrullus
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The rind (skin) colors and patterns
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two hybrids are the original canary
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Names and symbols for new genes pro
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Salmon Yellow and Red Flesh During
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During our experiments we did not f
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Poole, C.F. and P.C. Grimball. 1945
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Table 2. Single locus goodness-of-f
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Table 6. Continued. z Generation To
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Figure 1. Intermittent stripes in '
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Figure 3. Moons and stars induced o
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Figure 5. Examples of unexpected fl
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Abstract High yield is a major goal
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States appears to be narrow, with m
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y using only two replications from
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value=0.0001), indicating that cult
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Levi, A., C.E. Thomas, A.P. Keinath
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Table 1. Analysis of variance (degr
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Table 2. Continued. Yield z Fruit s
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Table 2. Continued. Yield z Fruit s
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w L/D = length/diameter ratio measu
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Abstract The cultivated watermelon
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dominance, and epistatic effects we
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thumped (Maynard, 2001). Weights we
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The giant-fruited parents had a lar
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Literature Cited Brar, J.S. and K.S
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Table 1. Phenotypic variances by ge
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Table 2. Variance and heritability
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t h 2 n = narrow-sense heritability
Page 111 and 112: Table 3. Continued. Effective Facto
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Each of the three cultiva
Page 115 and 116: CHAPTER FIVE HERITABILITY AND GENET
Page 117 and 118: fungus that is seed-borne (Lee et a
Page 119 and 120: the technique described herein. Pyc
Page 121 and 122: 9 = plant dead. Plants with a disea
Page 123 and 124: The possible gain from selection pe
Page 125 and 126: Based on our data, Norton may not h
Page 127 and 128: Gusmini, G., T.C. Wehner, and G.J.
Page 129 and 130: Sherbakoff, C.C. 1917. Some importa
Page 131 and 132: Table 1. Single locus goodness-of-f
Page 133 and 134: Table 1. Continued. z Generation To
Page 135 and 136: w Expected was the hypothesized seg
Page 137 and 138: on leaves only; 5 = some leaves dea
Page 139 and 140: on leaves only; 5 = some leaves dea
Page 141 and 142: z Data are ratings from four famili
Page 143 and 144: CHAPTER SIX PRELIMINARY STUDY OF MO
Page 145 and 146: fungus that is seed-borne (Lee et a
Page 147 and 148: approach was successful in assembli
Page 149 and 150: subculture on artificial medium bas
Page 151 and 152: We extracted DNA using an extractio
Page 153 and 154: products using the Genescan ® -500
Page 155 and 156: (DNA/Polysaccharides) and 260/280 (
Page 157 and 158: Future Research Based on our prelim
Page 159 and 160: Gusmini, G., T.L. Ellington, and T.
Page 161: Perin, C., L.S. Hagen, V. De Conto,
Page 165 and 166: 029 v 1 . 3 3 . . 3 4 3 3 . . . + B
Page 167 and 168: Table 3. Continued. 071 v 1 3 . 3 4
Page 169 and 170: Table 3. Continued. 113 2 4 5 5 4 3
Page 171 and 172: Table 3. Continued. 155 2 4 5 4 . 4
Page 177 and 178: Figure 1. Agarose gel electrophores
Page 179 and 180: 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 + + + + + + +
Page 181 and 182: The genetics of rind color (or patt
Page 183 and 184: were not successful, even though se
Page 185 and 186: Breeding Methods Traits of interest
Page 187 and 188: alternative to biotechnology and te
Page 189 and 190: The solution to these problems is n
Page 191 and 192: Cucurbit Gene List Committee. 1979.
Page 193 and 194: Henderson, W.R., G.H. Scott, and T.
Page 195 and 196: Matthews, P. (ed.). 1993. The guinn
Page 197 and 198: Provvidenti, R. 1991. Inheritance o
Page 199 and 200: Souza, F.F.d., M.A.d. Queiroz, and
Page 201: Wright, S. 1968. The genetics of qu
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