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Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - Cucurbit Breeding ...

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - Cucurbit Breeding ...

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GENERAL INTRODUCTION<br />

LIST OF FIGURES<br />

Figure 1. Cultivar Charleston Gray, released in 1954 by C.F. Andrus. Resistant to Fusarium wilt,<br />

anthracnose, and sunburn..............................................................................................................17<br />

Figure 2. Cultivar Allsweet, released in 1970 by C.V. Hall. Resistance similar to 'Charleston<br />

Gray', but higher fruit quality........................................................................................................18<br />

Figure 3. Watermelon seeds covered by an additional layer of fleshy pericarp in Egusi cultivars,<br />

as induced by the eg gene..............................................................................................................19<br />

Figure 4. Watermelon seeds size: 1 = tomato (watermelon seeds of the size of tomato seeds), LL<br />

ss tsts or ll ss tsts; 2 = small (or short) (~5 mm), LL ss or ll ss; 3 = medium (~7 mm),<br />

LL SS; and 4 = large (or long) (~10 mm), ll SS. ..........................................................................20<br />

REVIEW OF INHERITANCE OF RIND PATTERN IN WATERMELON<br />

Figure 1. Cultivars Thurmond Gray and California Klondike used by Porter in 1937 in the first<br />

reported study of the inheritance of dark vs. light green rind colors in watermelon................29<br />

Figure 2. Cultivars Japan 6 and China 23 used by Weetman in 1937 to determine the inheritance<br />

of the lined and netted rind patterns (p and P alleles, respectively) in watermelon..................30<br />

Figure 3. Cultivars Long Iowa Belle and Round Iowa Belle used by Weetman in 1937 to<br />

determine the inheritance of the mottled rind pattern (a.k.a. Iowa Belle or IB-type) and<br />

regulated by the m gene in watermelon........................................................................................31<br />

Figure 4. Cultivars Crimson Sweet (fruit on the left) and China 23 (fruit on the right) showing a<br />

similar netted phenotype. 'Crimson Sweet, pending verification of the inheritance of<br />

the netted phenotype, could be the new type line in substitution of 'China 23' for future<br />

genetic studies and breeding work................................................................................................32<br />

xii

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