standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...

Executive Summary
The present report focuses on the different methods for keeping records of
animals in Indian zoos and various marking methods for identification of individual
animals. In Indian zoos most of the records like basic inventories- births, deaths,
acquisition and disposition and the medical reports are maintained manually hence the
ability to retrieve information is highly reduced. This paper outlines the standard method
for manual/electronic record keeping for all the Indian zoos. This consistency in
recording data facilitates understanding of another institutions records and if maintained
properly will greatly enhance the incorporation of data into ARKS software, and later on
into SPARKS and MEDARKS. For effective records keeping recognition of individual
animal is of utmost importance so, in this report I have also reviewed various marking
techniques for different classes of animals.
Aims and Objectives
• To standardize the records keeping system in Indian Zoos on the lines of
records being maintained Internationally
• To recommend methods for marking of different classes of animals for
identification.
Methods
Following methods were used
1. Literature survey
2. Questionnaire survey
3. Visit to selected Indian zoos for collection of information
4. Direct interview with the zoo personnel
5. Hands on training on ARKS software
1. INTRODUCTION
Modern zoos are evolving institutions in respect to the conservation of biological
diversity. It is no longer only exhibit and education centre for wildlife but is fast
becoming conservation centre and a base for reintroduction of wildlife throughout the
world. India is a country with a vast faunal diversity. Conservation of the diverse forms
of life has become one of the major challenges to our country. An increasing proportion
of the total number of animal species in Indian zoos is made up of individuals belonging
to endangered species. Keeping records and identification of these animals forms a basis
for the conservation planning and management of these species. Record keeping begins
with individual animal identification. Maintaining accurate records, providing accurate
medical care, applying genetic principles in breeding plans, and analyzing captive
population dynamics depend on accurately and consistently recognizing individual
animals.
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