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Merchandising Operations and the Accounting Cycle - Pearson

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272 Part One The Basic Structure of <strong>Accounting</strong><br />

Accounts payable ........................... $63,650<br />

Accounts receivable ....................... 15,600<br />

Accumulated amortization<br />

—store equipment...................... 8,200<br />

Cash.................................................. 6,150<br />

Common stock................................ 8,000<br />

Cost of goods sold.......................... 180,450<br />

Dividends ........................................ 5,500<br />

General expenses............................ 37,900<br />

Interest expense.............................. 600<br />

Interest payable .............................. 1,500<br />

Inventory: July 31, 2003................ $93,650<br />

Note payable, long-term ............... 80,000<br />

Retained earnings........................... 25,550<br />

Salary payable................................. 3,050<br />

Sales discounts................................ 4,150<br />

Sales returns <strong>and</strong><br />

allowances................................... 8,950<br />

Sales revenue .................................. 265,800<br />

Selling expenses.............................. 42,300<br />

Store equipment ............................. 63,000<br />

Supplies ........................................... 2,150<br />

Unearned sales revenue ................ 4,650<br />

Problem 5-7B Preparing a single-step income statement <strong>and</strong> a classified balance sheet<br />

under <strong>the</strong> perpetual inventory system (Obj. 4)<br />

Link Back to Chapter 4 (Classified Balance Sheet).<br />

1. Use <strong>the</strong> data of Problem 5-6B to prepare Saturna Home Entertainment Ltd.’s<br />

single-step income statement for July 31, 2003. In addition to <strong>the</strong> data given in<br />

Problem 5-6B, Saturna had interest revenue of $150.<br />

2. Prepare Saturna ’s classified balance sheet in report format at July 31, 2003. Show<br />

your computation of <strong>the</strong> July 31 balance of Retained Earnings. For this problem,<br />

dividends were $5,650.<br />

Problem 5-8B Using work sheet data to prepare financial statements <strong>and</strong> evaluate <strong>the</strong><br />

business under <strong>the</strong> perpetual inventory system; multi-step income statement<br />

(Obj. 4, 5, 6)<br />

The trial balance <strong>and</strong> adjustments columns of <strong>the</strong> work sheet of Yellowknife Trading<br />

Company Ltd. include <strong>the</strong> following accounts <strong>and</strong> balances at September 30, 2003:<br />

Trial Balance Adjustments<br />

Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit<br />

Cash................................................. $ 7,900<br />

Accounts receivable ...................... 4,360 (a) 2,000<br />

Inventory ........................................ 9,630 (b) 2,100<br />

Supplies .......................................... 13,000 (c) 9,600<br />

Equipment...................................... 99,450<br />

Accumulated amortization<br />

—equipment............................... $ 29,800 (d) 9,900<br />

Accounts payable .......................... 15,800<br />

Salary payable................................ (f) 200<br />

Unearned sales revenue ............... 3,780 (e) 3,000<br />

Note payable, long-term .............. 10,000<br />

Common stock............................... 18,000<br />

Retained earnings.......................... 25,060<br />

Dividends ....................................... 35,000<br />

Sales revenue ................................. 240,000 (a) 2,000<br />

(e) 3,000<br />

Sales returns................................... 3,100<br />

Cost of goods sold......................... 108,000 (b) 2,100<br />

Selling expense .............................. 40,000 (c) 9,600<br />

(f) 200<br />

General expense ............................ 21,000 (d) 9,900<br />

Interest expense ............................. 1,000<br />

Total................................................. $342,440 $342,440 $26,800 $26,800

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