Shigella Effectors at Work - EMBO

Shigella Effectors at Work - EMBO Shigella Effectors at Work - EMBO

14.07.2013 Views

IpaC-dependent actin nucleation, polymerization, remodeling Wish Wip N Cdc42 Rac Nck ? N-WASP Shigella C B C Grb2 B N Arp2,3 C C Shigella Irsp53 Wave N COOH ? c-Srcc- Src P P P Cortactin Crk PPP PPP Cortactin Cortactin Arp2,3 IpgD IpgD-mediated IpgD mediated release of membrane tension force through PI(4,5)P2 phosphatase activity Bundling of actin filaments (actin ( actin cup) cup and depolymerization (barbed barbed-end end capping) capping) induced by the IpaA-Vinculin IpaA Vinculin complex Shigella Vinculin IpaA Vinculin IpaA Tran Van Nhieu et al., 1998, EMBO J. Bourdet-Sicard et al., 1999, EMBO J. Niebühr Nieb hr et al., 2002, EMBO J. Bougnères Bougn res et al., 2004, J.Cell J. Cell Biol. Biol Ramarao et al., 2007, FEBS Letters Mouunier et al., 2009, PLoS Pathogens

IpaC last 72 aa fused to iota Ia component (Ic ( Ic) ) induce actin-foci actin foci-like like structures Src inhibitor (10 µM) Focal plans, distance in µm from cell basal surface Mounier et al., 2009, PLoS Pathogens

IpaC-dependent actin nucle<strong>at</strong>ion, polymeriz<strong>at</strong>ion, remodeling<br />

Wish<br />

Wip<br />

N<br />

Cdc42 Rac<br />

Nck<br />

?<br />

N-WASP<br />

<strong>Shigella</strong><br />

C<br />

B<br />

C<br />

Grb2<br />

B<br />

N<br />

Arp2,3<br />

C<br />

C<br />

<strong>Shigella</strong><br />

Irsp53<br />

Wave<br />

N COOH<br />

?<br />

c-Srcc- Src<br />

P P P<br />

Cortactin<br />

Crk<br />

PPP PPP<br />

Cortactin Cortactin<br />

Arp2,3<br />

IpgD<br />

IpgD-medi<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

IpgD medi<strong>at</strong>ed release of membrane tension force<br />

through PI(4,5)P2 phosph<strong>at</strong>ase activity<br />

Bundling of actin<br />

filaments (actin ( actin cup) cup<br />

and depolymeriz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(barbed barbed-end end capping) capping)<br />

induced by<br />

the IpaA-Vinculin IpaA Vinculin complex<br />

<strong>Shigella</strong><br />

Vinculin<br />

IpaA<br />

Vinculin<br />

IpaA<br />

Tran Van Nhieu et al., 1998, <strong>EMBO</strong> J.<br />

Bourdet-Sicard et al., 1999, <strong>EMBO</strong> J.<br />

Niebühr Nieb hr et al., 2002, <strong>EMBO</strong> J.<br />

Bougnères Bougn res et al., 2004, J.Cell J. Cell Biol. Biol<br />

Ramarao et al., 2007, FEBS Letters<br />

Mouunier et al., 2009, PLoS P<strong>at</strong>hogens

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